Amashishini ezolimo ali-15 Ukuqala ngowama-2024

Njengoko besitsho, ezolimo ngumqolo woqoqosho. Ukucinga ngayo kuyavakala ngakumbi kwaye kukwenza ucinge ukuba mhlawumbi umfama akaxatyiswanga. Okanye ngaba kunjalo?

Ndiyathetha, yonke imihla sibona iimveliso zalapha ekhaya zihamba kathathu okanye ngama-5X amaxabiso xa efikelela kwintengiso yamanye amazwe. Ewe, ndiyaqonda ukuba kukho inkcitho phakathi, kodwa ayivakali ukuhlawula amandongomane endawo.

Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, ukuqala ishishini lezolimo iselishishini elisebenzayo ngo-2024. Enyanisweni, sifundile ukubaluleka kokuba nobonelelo olutsha lokutya, ngenxa yobhubhani we-coronavirus ka-2020.

Yabona, abantu abakwazanga ukuphuma baye kuthenga njengoko beqhele ukwenza. Abo babenokutya okutsha okuvela kwiifama babencumile ngelixa abanye bethu babezibuza ukuba iCovid-19 izophela nini ukuze sibuyele kubomi bethu obuqhelekileyo.

Ngazo zonke ezi zinto, unokuliqonda ngokulula igalelo lokufama kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ngaphandle kokunikezela ngokutya okutsha, ikwangumthombo wengeniso.

Oku kucela umbuzo; ungayilinganisela njani imisebenzi yokulima kwaye uyijike ibe ngumthombo wengeniso?

Ndizimisele ukuphanda ngakumbi ngalo mbuzo ubalulekileyo, kwaye ndiqulunqe uluhlu lwamashishini ali-15 alungileyo ezolimo ukuqala ngo-2021.

• Ukulima kweavokhado

Ngubani ongazithandi iavokhado?

Iyathandwa ekuhlaleni nakwamanye amazwe, isenza ezona zolimo zinengeniso eKenya. Yabona, iKenya ivelisa malunga neetoni ezili-15K zee-avocado ngonyaka.

Oko kwanele kuzo zombini iimarike zalapha ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

Ukuba unomhlaba ongasebenziyo, yitsho ihektare enye, unokutyala ubuninzi bemithi ye-avocado phaya, ucinga ukuba izithole ziya ubuncinci i-KES 200 nganye.

Xa sele sihlile, isiqhamo sithatha iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-4 ukuvuthwa, kwaye kulapho unokuqalisa ukuvuna. Ngeavokhado enye ehamba phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-30 yeesheleni ngokuxhomekeke kubonelelo, kunye nokuhlelwa phakathi kwezinye izinto, unokubona ngoko nangoko ukuba inengeniso kangakanani.

• Ukulima ngobisi

Ayimangalisi into yokuba ulimo lobisi luseza kuba nengeniso ngo-2021. Abantu baseKenya baziwa njengabathengi abakhutheleyo bayo nayiphi na into yobisi. Iti yobisi ifana nesipho esamkelekileyo kulo naliphi na ikhaya.

Njengomfama, lindela ukuthengisa ilitha yobisi phakathi kwe-KES 60 kunye ne-100. Oku kungaphakama kwezinye iindawo zelizwe, ngenxa yokufumaneka okuncinci.

Ukufumana inzuzo engaphezulu, jonga ubisi olwenziweyo. Ngamaxabiso aqala kwi-KES 35 kunye ne-60 ngesiqingatha selitha, unokulula ngokulula kwizigidi njengefama yobisi eKenya.

Ungalibali ukuba imarike iyafumaneka ngokulula kuba ungazithengisa iimveliso zakho kwiifektri zobisi nakwiidiriyisi.

• Ukuhanjiswa kwesichumiso

Izichumisi sisiseko sokulima, ngaphandle kwaso, silibale ngezivuno eziphezulu okanye nangantoni na.

Inyaniso kukuba, yintengiso engafakwanga kwaye ihlala ilawulwa ziiarhente zikarhulumente, ezoyikisa uninzi lwabantu.

Akufanele woyike nangona kulula ukungena kunikezelo kwaye ayifuni mali inkulu, ngokungafaniyo namanye amacandelo ezolimo.

Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukunxibelelana nabavelisi abaliqela, thelekisa iikowuteshini zabo, kwaye ukhethe enye ngexabiso elifanelekileyo kunye nemveliso esemgangathweni.

Ukwenza ukuba ibe mnandi nangakumbi, cinga ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuhambisa amafama asezilalini eKenya.

• Ukulima imifuno

Alithandabuzeki elokuba ukulima imifuno kungumvuzo kumafama amaninzi eKenya. Ngelixa kunjalo, imfihlo kukuphanda ukuze uqonde ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwemifuno olwenza kakuhle kwindawo yakho, iindleko zemveliso.

Umzekelo:

Ukulima amakhowa yeyona nto ilungileyo kuba bathatha indawo encinci, bafuna umgudu omncinci, kwaye balanda amaxabiso aphezulu kwintengiso.

• Ukufuya iinkukhu

Xa usiva inkukhu, yintoni ethi qatha engqondweni yakho?

KFC, akunjalo?

Ukusetyenziswa kwenkukhu akuyi kucotha nangaliphi na ixesha kungekudala, ngenxa yokutya okukhawulezayo okukhulayo mihla le.

Njengeshishini, ukufuya iinkukhu kugqibelele kuba uneendlela ezimbini zokwenza imali kwimveliso enye (inkukhu). Unamaqanda nenyama.

Umzekelo:

Ungaqala ngeentaka ezimbalwa ukuzigcina kuphela kwimveliso yeqanda. Ukucinga ukuba baphindaphindeka ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ungabunciphisa ubungakanani ngokuthengisa abanye kula malungu okutya okukhawulezayo kwenyama.

Oku kuchaza ukuba kutheni ukufuya inkukhu kuthandwa eKenya.

• Iinkonzo zokubonisana

Ewe, ukubonisana yenye yeeshishini lezolimo ongaqala ngalo ngo-2021.

Ngubani othe kufuneka wophule umqolo ubile ukuze uvune njengomlimi? Ngamava akho nolwazi, unokwenza imali njengomcebisi.

Apha, uya kuba unceda amanye amafama ukuba asombulule ishishini lawo lezolimo, ngokunika ulwazi malunga nokonyusa isivuno, kunye neendlela ezilungileyo.

Inxalenye engcono?

Awungekhe ujongane nabalimi bodwa, amaziko okanye iinkampani ezifuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kolu shishino lunengeniso. Ngoncedo lwakho, unokwenza kube lula kubo ukuba babethe phantsi.

• Iziqhamo ezifreshi

Iziqhamo ezintsha ziya kuhlala zifunwa, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisezidolophini apho yonke into ifakwa enkonkxeni okanye efrijini.

Kwaye zininzi iindlela zokusebenzisa olu thando luphangaleleyo ngeziqhamo ezitsha. Inye, unokujongana nonikezelo kuphela. Apha, uya kuba nokufumana iziqhamo ezitsha ezivela kumafama kwaye uthengisa ngokuthengisa kakhulu kubathengisi basezidolophini.

Ngenye indlela, ungathatha inyathelo eliya phambili kwaye ungeze 'ixabiso.'

Umzekelo:

Endaweni yokuthengisa ivatala epheleleyo, qala ukudibanisa kunye nokuthengisa ijusi. Ukwenza njalo kwenza ukuba ubize amaxabiso epremiyamu, kukwenzele imali ngakumbi.

• Ukudibanisa amafama asemaphandleni nabathumeli-ngaphandle besebenzisa i-intanethi

Kwangoko sichaphazele eminye imiceli mngeni amafama ajongene nayo malunga nokuthengisa imveliso yabo.

Ngenxa yokunqongophala konxibelelwano olufanelekileyo nabathengisi bamazwe angaphandle, amafama anyanzelekile ukuba alahle iimveliso zawo kumaxabiso alahliweyo ukunqanda ilahleko.

Ukuba uqonda enye okanye ezimbini malunga ne-intanethi, unokwenza unxibelelwano phakathi kwala mafama kunye nabarhwebi abathumela izinto kwamanye amazwe kwi-intanethi.

Inye kuphela into endiyaziyo, uninzi lwabathumela ngaphandle lusokola ukufumana umgangatho olungileyo kunye nobungakanani beemveliso. Ungawuvala lo msantsa kwaye ufumane iikhomishini kwinkqubo.

Umzekelo:

Unokwenza i-'AliExpress 'yezolimo, apho amafama eza kudibana nabathumela ngaphandle.

• Umgubo wokugaya

Ukugaya umgubo kulula ukuqala.

Ayifuni sithuba sikhulu kwaye inokulanda imida enenzuzo ephezulu.

Yabona, umgubo wengqolowa ubhabha uphuma ezishelfini, ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwawo kwishishini lokubhaka.

Imfihlo kukufumana imveliso ngokuthe ngqo kumfama, ukongeza ixabiso, ukuyihlela, ukuyipakisha kunye nokuthengisa.

Kananjalo uyaqonda ukuba ezinye zezi ngqolowa zivame ukuphuma ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba imfuno yazo iyajikeleza.

Kananjalo, ungaqala ukuthenga iinkozo xa ubonelelo luphezulu, kungoko amaxabiso asezantsi. Bacwangcise, bapakishe, kwaye bagcine ukulinda imfuno yokunyuka. Musa ukumangaliswa kukuthengisa kabini okanye kathathu ixabiso lokuthenga.

Ngelixa kunjalo, khumbula ukuba akukho semthethweni ukubandakanyeka ekubambeni.

• Ukuqeshiswa kwezixhobo zolimo.

Ngelixa ukulima kunenzuzo, kuthatha umzamo omkhulu kunye notyalo mali ukufumana iziphumo ozifunayo.

Ngapha koko, unokukhetha iindlela ezimbini xa kuziwa kubasebenzi; chitha imali okanye ixesha lokufumana iziphumo.

Ukuchitha ixesha kuthetha ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokwenza yonke into ngokwakho, kwicala elisecaleni, ukusebenzisa imali kuthetha ukuba uqeshe izandla okanye oomatshini (izixhobo) ezongezelelweyo ukunceda emsebenzini.

Okokugqibela kulapho ikhoyo imali.

Yabona, izixhobo zokufama zifuna imali eninzi ukuze uzuze, ungasathethi ke ngokusebenza kunye nokugcina. Kwaye ukuyithathela ingqalelo yinto oza kuyisebenzisa kuyo yonke loo nto, ayenzi ngqondo yemali ukuba yeyakho.

Kulapho ukuqasha kuza khona emfanekisweni. Umlimi usebenzisa esi sixhobo kwiimfuno kuphela, kwaye umnini wenza imali.

Ukuqala ishishini elinjalo, udinga imali. Ayifanelanga ukuba yingxaki ukuba unokudibanisa izixhobo kunye nesibini sabantu abanomdla. Emva kwexesha, unokwabelana ngengeniso.

Funda kwakhona: INDLELA YOKUQALISA ISHISHINI LAKHO LOKUFUYA UKUSHISHINA EKENYA

• Umgcini weentyatyambo.

Iintyatyambo ziyenza phantse kuzo zonke iinxalenye zobomi bethu, ngenxa yesakhono sayo sokubonisa iimvakalelo kunye nokuthimba ngokuchanekileyo iimvakalelo.

Nokuba zithini na iimeko, nokuba yeyomngcwabo, imitshato, imihla yokuzalwa, okanye izidanga, awuyi kuphoswa sisipha.

Oku kukubonisa ukuba kukho ibango leentyatyambo kwaye unokwenza imali eninzi ngokuthengisa iintyatyambo.

Ukongeza, iintyatyambo zinokuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe, zilande inzuzo engaphezulu. Kodwa inye ingxaki:

Iintyatyambo ziyonakala kakhulu.

Kananjalo, udinga amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuqinisekisa ukuba iintyatyambo zifikelela kwimarike zintsha njengoko kufanelekile, kungenjalo iinzame zakho aziyi kuba lilize.

Ke, ukulima iintyatyambo kufuna ukhathalelo olunzulu kunye nenkunzi eninzi.

• Imveliso yokutya kwezilwanyana.

Izilwanyana kufuneka zitye, nokuba ziibhokhwe, iinkuku, kunye nobisi, umfama kufuneka aqhubeke nokutya okuqhubekayo. Kodwa ikhona ingxaki.

Uninzi lokutya okuvela kubavelisi kuyabiza kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, kumgangatho osezantsi. Ukuba unako ukuwenza kakuhle umsebenzi, unenye yezona zininzi ushishino lwezolimo olunenzuzo eKenya.

Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukufumana ifula yomthombo, iindiza zombona, iLucerne, isilage, kwaye mhlawumbi noovimba beembotyi. Ngezinto ezinjalo, unokutyisa izilwanyana zakho, kwaye uthengise intsalela kubalimi bendawo.

Umzekelo:

Ngokomndilili, ibhegi yomaleko ongumaleko uhamba phakathi kwe-KES 2500 kunye ne-3,000. Kwelinye icala, umgxobhozo weenkomo zobisi ulanda phakathi kwe-KES 1,000 kunye ne-1500.

Cinga ngayo, ukuba uyakwazi ukulawula ubuncinci iingxowa ezili-10 zokutya kwezilwanyana ngosuku, ungancuma uye ebhankini.

• Ukukhulisa inkunzi.

Ngaphezulu kwekota yesithathu yamaKenya ayonwabela inyama yenkomo, kunye ne-1 kwiintsapho ezintathu ethatha inyama yenkomo mihla le.

Njengoko sithethayo, i-1 kg yenyama ihamba ubuncinci i-KES 400, kwaye ungothuki xa uza kuyifumana yonke ngaphambi kwentsimbi yesi-5.

Ukukhulisa inkunzi yenkomo ayisiyiyo yonke imveliso yemveliso yenkomo, kodwa ikwakhona nenxalenye yokufakelwa (AI).

Ukuba iinkunzi zakho zeenkomo zikumgangatho ophezulu, ezinje ngeRed Cliff, iRed Torpedo, neMontreux, ungenza imali eninzi ngokuthengisa amadlozi.

Ukuhamba konke kakuhle, kuya kufuneka unike ingqalelo ukutya kwabo, izakhiwo zezindlu, kwaye banamanzi aneleyo.

• Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zemfuyo.

Nokuba yeyokugcina imveliso yefama okanye yezilwanyana (zobisi kunye neenkukhu), kukho isidingo sendlu efanelekileyo.

Oku kuyimfuneko.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zemfuyo yenye yezolimo ezingathathelwa ngqalelo eKenya, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho khuphiswano luncinci.

Rhoqo, amafama akhetha ukuqesha iingcali ukuba zenze umsebenzi wokwakha izakhiwo zezilwanyana. Ngale ndlela baqinisekiswa ngomgangatho kunye nokuqina.

Ukuba unokwenza igama njengowona makhi wendlu yezilwanyana ongcono eKenya, ucwangcisiwe.

Into oyifunayo kukuchwela kunye neliso loyilo.

Ukuqalisa, uzakufuna izixhobo zobuqu, uvavanye iimfuno zomlimi ngamnye, kwaye uhambise ngokwaneleyo.

• Abathengisi bempahla ekrwada yeenkampani zemveliso yezolimo.

Kulula ukucinga ukuba uninzi lwaba bavelisi bezolimo bonke bahlelwe ngokubhekisele ekufumaneni izinto zokwenza izinto ezisuka emaphandleni.

Kodwa into oyiphosileyo ukuyiphawula kukuba kuhlala kukho into ekufuneka igcwalisiwe.

Cinga ngayo, ukuba banomthengisi okanye umthombo luphawu olulungileyo lwentengiso ekhoyo. Ukuba unokubenza baqiniseke ukuba bakusebenzisa endaweni yoko, useshishini.

Umzekelo:

Abasila umbona badinga umbona.

Kuyacaca ukuba banemithombo kodwa ngaba zizinto ezisemgangathweni ezikrwada?

Leyo yeyokuba ufumanise.

Nje ukuba ugqibile, jonga kwinto onokuyenza ngokwahlukileyo.

Mhlawumbi unikezela ngeerhafu eziguquguqukayo, ubungakanani obuphezulu kunye nomthombo onokuthenjwa, njl.

Iingcinga zokugqibela kushishino lwezolimo ukuqala ngo-2024

Amashishini ezolimo awasoze atshintshe.

Into ekuphela kwayo kukutshintsha kweenkqubo; inokubangelwa yinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji.

Kananjalo, unokuqiniseka ukuba nantoni na ongena kuyo iya kuba ngumondli wakho ixesha elininzi.

Kwakhona qaphela ukuba kulula ukulahleka kwingxolo yentengiso kwaye wenze okwenziwa ngumntu wonke. Ukuwuthintela lo mgibe, gxila kumgangatho hayi kubungakanani.

Ukuba unakho, nxibelelana ngqo nabathengi (iifektri okanye iimarike). Ukwenza njalo kukunceda ukuba uphephe aba bantu bangcungcuthekisayo ukuze bakugqibe.