Uliqala njani ishishini eKenya-Eyona ndlela ilula yokuPhuma.

Ngaba ujonga isikhokelo sendlela yokuqalisa ishishini eKenya?

Usendaweni elungileyo.

Kwinqaku lanamhlanje, ndiza kukubonisa eyona ndlela ithe ngqo yokuqalisa kunye nokuqhuba ishishini eliyimpumelelo eKenya.

Oko kubandakanya yonke into efunekayo ukuqala-ukusuka ekukhetheni nasekubhaliseni igama leshishini, kunye neelayisensi ozifunayo ukuze uzikhusele.

Amanyathelo ngqo okuthatha ishishini eKenya

Ke unayo loo mbono yeshishini kunye nokurhawuzelela ukuqala ukheshi kuyo?

Ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba uyazi ukuba ama-90% amashishini asilele phantsi kweminyaka emi-5 yobukho?

Ngoba?

Okungakumbi malunga nomzuzu.

Ngokwenyani ngokukhawuleza, ukuba awunalo uluvo lweshishini okwangoku, nazi ezinye zeendlela amashishini angajongwanga ungaqala eKenya.

Inyathelo # 1 -Yenza uphando lweemarike

Ukuba kukho into ebulala amashishini kukusilela kweemarike.

Yabona, abanye abantu bavuka nje ngenye intsasa bathi baqale ishishini eKenya.

Kwaye xa oko kusenzeka, ungabanika ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6, baya kubuyela emaphupheni.

Ngoba?

Ukuqala ishishini yinkqubo.

Kwaye ukuba wenze impazamo yokutsiba inyathelo elinye, ufile emanzini.

Umbuzo ngulo;

Ngaba ikhona indlela eqinisekileyo yomlilo phantse yokuqinisekisa impumelelo yeshishini lakho eKenya?

Impendulo nguewe; kukho indlela.

Ukuba ufuna ixesha elilula lokukhulisa iprojekthi, kufuneka kuqala uqonde ukuba ngubani na kwimakethi yakho ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye bafuna ntoni.

Eyona ndlela yokwenza oko kukuqhuba uphando lwentengiso.

Ngokusisiseko, uphando lweemarike luyakunceda uqonde ukuba ngaba umbono wakho unokuvelisa ishishini eliyimpumelelo eKenya.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, uya uqonda ukuba ngoobani abathengi bakho kwaye bafuna ntoni.

Ngale ndlela, ususa uqikelelo xa kufika ixesha lokwenza imveliso.

Ngoba?

Kuba sele usazi ukuba ngubani umthengi wakho kwaye bafuna ntoni, konke ekufuneka ukwenzile kukukwenza kanye oko kwaye ubukele njengoko ibhanki yakho ikhula.

Ngokufanelekileyo, uphando oluvakalayo lweemarike kufuneka luphendule eminye yale mibuzo ilandelayo;

• Ngubani intengiso yakho ojolise kuyo? Ubudala, isini, kunye nendawo.
• Yintoni abasokolayo nayo? Sebenzisa iimpendulo apha ukuze ucinge ngemveliso enokubakho
• Ingeniso kunye nomsebenzi. Ngaba banamandla okuthenga? Ungayihoyi le yakho kwingozi yakho. Into yokugqibela oyifunayo kukuthululela umphefumlo wakho kwimveliso ukuze ungathengisi ngayo

Nje ukuba ufunde konke onokukwenza malunga nemakethi ekujoliswe kuyo, yiya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.

Inyathelo # 2-Bhala isicwangciso seshishini lakho

Xa uqala ishishini eKenya, uhlala unenjongo, akunjalo?

Umzekelo;

Ungaqala ibhlog kwaye usete injongo yokwenza i-KES 50K ngenyanga kwiinyanga ezisi-7 ezizayo.

Ukuze ube nefoto ekwenzeni oku kube yinyani, kufuneka ube nesicwangciso.

Ufuna imephu yendlela oza kuyilandela ukuya kwi-50K ngenyanga.

Kulapho isicwangciso seshishini siza khona.

Ngokwe-Investopedia, isicwangciso seshishini "luxwebhu olubhaliweyo oluchaza ngokweenkcukacha ukuba ishishini-elihlala liliqalo-lichaza njani iinjongo zalo kunye nendlela ekufuneka liphunyezwe ngayo ekufezekiseni iinjongo zalo."

Ukusuka koku, ufunda ukuba kufuneka kuqala ube nenjongo.

Kwaye emva koko ceba indlela yokukufezekisa.

Ngokufanelekileyo, isicwangciso seshishini sikunceda ukufezekisa izinto ezintathu;

• Inceda ukuba wenze isicwangciso esixineneyo samanzi esijolise ekupheliseni ukukhula
• Nceda uqikelele iimfuno zezemali zexesha elizayo. Kuba uyazi ukuba kufanele ukuba wenze ntoni, unokwenza ngokulula uqikelelo lokuba izakubiza malini
• Okokugqibela, inceda ukutsala abatyali mali kunye nababolekisi.

Ngaphandle kwesicwangciso, uqhuba ungaboni, okuyingozi ngakumbi xa izixhobo zisemgceni, kubandakanya ixesha lakho.

Nazi izikhombisi malunga nendlela yokubhala isicwangciso seshishini esinamandla;

• Yigcine imfutshane kwaye imfutshane. Amaxwebhu amade ayadika, ngakumbi ukuba omnye umntu uza kuwafunda.
• Yazi abaphulaphuli bakho. Ukuba uyila isicwangciso seshishini kubatyali mali, sebenzisa ulwimi abaya kuliqonda. Gwema ukusebenzisa i-jargon eya kucima abaphulaphuli bakho.
• Qonda iinjongo zakho kunye neenjongo. Ngale ndlela, unokuyila isicwangciso esijolise ekufezekiseni.
• Awudingi isidanga seshishini ukuze ubhale isicwangciso seshishini. Musa ukoyika. Yimbono yakho, yiphakamise kwaye ubhale isicwangciso esisebenzayo seshishini.

Ngesicwangciso esisezandleni zakho, ixesha lokufumana inkunzi.

Inyathelo # 3 -Xhasa ishishini lakho

Ngelixa amanye amashishini eKenya engadingi mali yakuqala, udinga imali ukuze uqhubeke.

Umzekelo;

Ungasoloko usebenzisa izixhobo zasimahla ukuqala ukubhloga eKenya.

Kodwa ukuba uzimisele ngokuyijika ibe yishishini elinenzuzo, kuya kufuneka uzimisele ukwahlula imali ukuze ufumane ezona nkonzo zibalaseleyo.

Oko kubandakanya izinto ezinje ngokuthenga igama lesizinda elinophawu kunye nokufumana iakhawunti yokubamba yewebhu ethembekileyo.

Kuyafana nakulo naliphi na elinye ishishini, ioyile yemali ngamalungu ayo ahambayo, yiyo loo nto iwenza ukuba uqengqeleke kakuhle.

Ngoku, ngoncedo lwesicwangciso seshishini, unokuqikelela ngokuzithemba isixa semali esifunekayo ukuqala.

Ngaba unayo loo mali?

Ukuba ewe, qhubela phambili kwaye uqengqele ilitye.

Ngaphandle koko, lixesha lokuba uye kuzingela imali.

Nazi ezinye zeendlela onokukhetha kuzo;

• Mema abatyali mali. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga ii-VCs okanye iingelosi ezityala imali
• Yiya kwibhanki yakho yendawo, ubabonise into oyiphekileyo (babonise isicwangciso seshishini lakho). Into abayikhathaleleyo yonke yi-ROI, ke yenza ukuba kubonakale.
• Abahlobo kunye nosapho. Ungaya kwabanye babahlobo bakho abasondeleyo ukuboleka imali. Into emnandi ngale ndlela kukuba bahlala bengqongqo njengangaphambili.

Ngokwenyani, umceli mngeni asikokufumana imali.

Eyona ngxaki ukuyilawula.

Nantsi into;

Uninzi lwamashishini lusilele ngenxa yokuba luphelelwa yimali ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yezigqibo zokuthenga ezingalunganga kunye nolawulo gwenxa lwemali.

Ukwenza ishishini eliyimpumelelo eKenya, kuya kufuneka ufunde ukuba uza kuthenga nini kwaye uza kudlula nini.

Umzekelo;

Cinga ukuqeshisa izixhobo endaweni yokuzithenga.

Inyathelo # 4 - Khetha indawo yakho yeshishini

Oku kuya kumashishini ezitena nodaka.

Ukuba uya kudinga indawo ebonakalayo ukuvula ishishini lakho, kuya kufuneka ulumke malunga nalo.

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokukhetha indawo ephambili yeshishini eKenya;

• Kufuneka ibekho kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali
• Fumana indawo ekhuselekileyo
• Cinga ngokusondela kufutshane nentengiso (apho imfuno ikhona)
• Cinga uphawu lwakho. Into yokugqibela oyifunayo kukumisela indawo yokutyela ephezulu kwindawo yasemaphandleni.

Ufuna indawo eyenza kube lula ukuqhuba ishishini.

Inyathelo # 5 - Thatha isigqibo kubume beshishini

Isakhiwo seshishini asiyonto ngaphandle kobume bezomthetho bombutho owamkelweyo kwisithili, ilizwe, okanye ilizwe elinikiweyo.

EKenya, nazi izakhiwo zeshishini ezaziwayo onokuziqala;

• Iinkampani ezibhalisiweyo (ezabucala nezoluntu)
• Iofisi yesebe lenkampani ebhaliswe kwilizwe langaphandle
• Partnership
• Ubambiswano lweTyala eliDibeneyo
• Ubunini bezinto ezizodwa
• Imibutho

Siza kuvavanya indlela yokubhalisa nganye kwinyathelo # 7 lendlela yokuqalisa ishishini eKenya.

Kwaye ngoku uyazibuza, kufanele ndikhethe ntoni?

Ubume beshishini obukhethayo buxhomekeke kwiinjongo zakho.

Umzekelo;

Ukuba ucwangcisa ukuya esidlangalaleni ngenye imini, ungaya nenkampani ebhalisiweyo.

Rhoqo, abantu bakhetha ubunini obunini kwaye emva koko batshintshele kwezinye izakhiwo njengoko bekhula.

Inyathelo # 6 - Khetha igama lakho leshishini

Igama leshishini lenza uphawu lwakho.

Kananjalo, kuya kufuneka uzimisele ngenkqubo yonke yokubiza ishishini lakho eKenya.

Amathuba kukuba, sele unamagama eshishini ahleli kwindawo ethile.

Kwimeko apho, inyathelo lakho elilandelayo kukubhaliswa kwamagama eshishini eKenya.

Ungalibhalisa njani igama leshishini eKenya ngokukhawuleza

Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ukhangele igama leshishini ukuze uqiniseke ngokufumaneka kwalo.

Into, amagama eshishini, njengamagama wesizinda, kufuneka abengafani.

Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mashishini mabini kufuneka asebenzise igama elifanayo, elichaza ukuba kutheni ufuna ukukhangela igama leshishini eKenya.

Ngoku, zombini ukukhangela amagama eshishini kunye nokubhaliswa kwenzeka kwiziko le-eCitizen.

1. Yiya kwiziko le-eCitizen kwaye ucofe u "Ofisi yeGqwetha Jikelele kunye neSebe lezoBulungisa"
2. Cofa ku "Yenza isicelo" emva koko uye kwi "Igama lokuKhangela- Inkampani / kwiShishini." Yiya ngemiyalelo ebonelelwe ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.
3. Cofa kwiqhosha elithi "Faka isicelo ngoku" uze ukhethe icandelo leshishini (ulwakhiwo)
4. Nika igama lakho elicetywayo (igama ofuna ukulikhangela) kwaye emva koko unike inkcazo emfutshane yeshishini lakho.
5. Ngenisa isicelo sakho kwaye uhlawule i-KES 150 ukugqibezela inkqubo yokukhangela amagama eshishini.

Ukukhangela kufuneka kuthathe okungenani usuku olunye lokusebenza.

Nje ukuba unegama, qhubeka nobhaliso.

Iimfuneko;

• Yenza uphando ngegama kuRejistra weeNkampani. Lindela ukuvunywa.
• Chaza uhlobo lweshishini lakho.
• Izazisi ezipheleleyo zabo bonke abanini
• Idilesi yeposi yegama loshishino elicetywayo
• Idilesi yendawo yequmrhu elicetywayo. Oku kubandakanya inombolo yesiqwenga, idolophu, kunye nommandla.
• Iikopi zezazisi zikazwelonke okanye iiPasipoti zawo onke amaqabane okanye abanini
• Iifoto zokundwendwela zamaqabane kunye neekopi zeSetifikethi sePIN seKRA
• Intlawulo yeKsh. I-850 yobhaliso lwenkampani (i-Ksh. 800 yobhaliso kunye ne-Ksh. 50 njengemali elula)

Ukuqala ubhaliso;

• Ngena kwiakhawunti yakho yesango le-eCitizen
• Ngenisa igama lakho leshishini (olikhangele ngasentla)
• Yenza intlawulo ngokwenza isicelo nge-MPESA
• Lindela iintsuku ezi-1-2 zokusebenza ukuze wazi ukuba ubhaliso lwamagama eshishini lakho luphumelele.

Inyathelo # 7-Bhalisa ishishini lakho

Yilapho izinto zifika ngokwenene.

Ukuba uyakucaphukela ukuba kwicala elingalunganga likarhulumente, sebenza ngokusemthethweni.

Ngoku, kuxhomekeke kwishishini olikhethileyo kwinyathelo # 5, kukho amanyathelo athile ekufuneka uwalandele ukuze wamkelwe ngurhulumente.

Njengoko kwakuthenjisiwe, masijonge kumashishini onke awaziwayo ngurhulumente waseKenya.

Indlela yokubhalisa inkampani eKenya

Kwakhona, inkampani ebhalisiweyo inokuba yeyabucala okanye yoluntu.

Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwenkampani yabucala kunye noluntu?

Ewe, iinkampani zikarhulumente eKenya zimema uluntu ngokubanzi ukuba luthathe inxaxheba kuthengiso lwazo lwempahla.

Kwicala elisezantsi, inkampani yabucala ijongana kuphela nabambalwa abakhethiweyo, ngaloo ndlela itshixiwe eluntwini.

Ukongeza, ngelixa iinkampani zikarhulumente zibhengeza iingxelo zazo zemali esidlangalaleni, iinkampani zabucala azenzi njalo.

Ngale nto ithethwayo, Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka ubhalisile inkampani eKenya.

• Gcina igama lenkampani (ubuncinci bamagama amathathu) kwaye ulufumane luvunyiwe uMphathi woBhaliso lweeNkampani (landela amanyathelo aboniswe apha ngasentla)
• Lungisa iMemorandam yoMbutho kunye namaNqaku oMbutho.
• Nikezela ngeefom ezigcwaliswe ngokufanelekileyo kubandakanya iNkcazo yeKhomishini yesiXeko, Iinkcukacha zaBalawuli kunye nabanini zabelo, Imeko yeOfisi ebhalisiweyo kunye neSatifikethi segqwetha elibandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kweNkampani,
• Ukubonelela ngememorandam yoMbutho kunye namaNqaku oMbutho kunye neNgxelo yeNgama eliKhulu kwiOfisi yeMihlaba. Unikezele ngentlawulo yesitampu kwiNgama eliKhulu.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ugcwalisa zonke iifom kunye nekopi enye enesitampu seMemorandam yoMbutho kunye namaNqaku oMbutho noMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso lweeNkampani.
• Nje ukuba ungenise la maxwebhu, uyakufumana iSatifikethi sokuNgeniswa nguMbhalisi weeNkampani.

Kwimeko yeenkampani zikarhulumente, uya kufumana iSatifikethi sokuThengisa ngaphezulu koko.

Ungayibhalisa njani inkampani eKenya njengowasemzini

Kubaphambukeli, zimbini iindlela zokubhalisa ishishini eKenya;

Inye, banokulandela iinkqubo ezifanayo ezisetyenziswa ngabantu bendawo.

Kodwa endaweni yePIN PIN, kufuneka basebenzise ipasipoti.

Enye indlela kukuvula iofisi yesebe eKenya.

Ukuba kunjalo, nazi iimfuno;

• Fumana ikopi eqinisekisiweyo yeCharter, iNkcazo okanye iMemorandam kunye namaNqaku oMbutho weNkampani, okanye ezinye izixhobo ezibonisa umgaqo-siseko wenkampani
• Nika uluhlu lwabalawuli kunye nonobhala wenkampani ebonisa amagama abo apheleleyo, ubuzwe, kunye nolunye ulawulo lweenkampani eKenya.
• Xela zonke izityholo ezikhoyo ezingenwe yinkampani echaphazela iipropathi eKenya;
• Nikezela ngamagama kunye needilesi zeposi zomntu omnye okanye abangaphezulu (abahlala eKenya) abagunyazisiweyo ukuba bamkele, egameni lenkampani, inkonzo yezaziso ezifunekayo ukuba zinikezelwe kwinkampani
• Idilesi epheleleyo yeofisi ebhalisiweyo yenkampani kwilizwe labo kunye nedilesi epheleleyo yendawo yabo yeshishini eKenya.

Nje ukuba ubhalise ishishini eKenya, eso ayisosiphelo.

Kukho amanye amaphepha-mvume ongezelelweyo onokuwacelwa ukuba uqalise ukusebenza.

Iilayisensi eziqhelekileyo ezifunekayo ukuqala ukwenza ishishini eKenya

Nazi ezinye iimvume onokufuna ukuzifumana ngaphambi kokuba wenze ishishini eKenya.

# 1. Iphepha-mvume leBhunga lesiXeko.

Ngaphandle kwale mvume yeshishini, uya kubalekela kwiindawo zokufihla nanini na usiva amagosa ebhunga lesixeko edlula.

Kungenxa yokuba le mvume iyimfuneko esemthethweni.

Ngaphandle kwayo, awuyi kuba nakho ukuqhuba ishishini eKenya.

Ukuyifumana, nxibelelana neeofisi zeBhunga lesiXeko sakho ukucebisa ngeendleko.

Kuya kuvela, isixa sixhomekeke kubungakanani beshishini lakho kunye nomzi mveliso ophantsi kwephishini lakho.

Umzekelo;

Ukuba ufuna ukuvula indawo yokubhaka enobungakanani obuqhelekileyo, uya kwahlula i-KES 8,000 ngonyaka njengeendleko zelayisensi yeBhunga lesiXeko.

Emva kwentlawulo, uyakunikwa irisiti, kwaye isiqinisekiso sakho kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweveki.

# 2. Isatifikethi soKhuseleko loMlilo

Njengoko sithetha, onke amashishini eKenya kufuneka adlulise yonke imigaqo yoKhuseleko loMlilo.

Oku kubandakanya ukuba nesicima-mlilo esinye esisebenzayo phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Ukufumana ukuqonda okungcono, thetha nomhloli woKhuseleko loMlilo malunga nento efunekayo kuba inokwahluka kwishishini ukuya kwishishini.

Nje ukuba uyisebenzise yonke imigaqo kwaye uhlolwe, uyakufumana iSatifikethi soKhuseleko loMlilo.

# 3. Ukutya kunye neemvume ezinxulumene nempilo.

Ukuba uza kuqala naliphi na ishishini elijongana nokutya okanye impilo, uyakufuna isatifikethi seMpilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza.

Ukuyifumana, umhloli wezempilo kufuneka atyelele kwaye ahlole indawo yeshishini lakho kwaye aqinisekise.

Kwaye emva kwentlawulo, uya kunikwa irisithi elandelwe sisatifikethi kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweveki.

Imigaqo evelayo

Amanye amabandla azisa imimiselo emitsha yokuhlengahlengisa indlela abantu abenza ngayo ishishini kulawulo lwabo.

Umzekelo;

Kungekudala, Isithili saseNairobi yazisa ngephepha-mvume elilodwa, iPhepha-mvume loShishino eliDibeneyo.

Ngayo, uya kuba nakho ukufikelela; Ipemethe yeshishini elinye, iSiqinisekiso sokuCoca umlilo, iMiqondiso yokuThengisa (i-300 mm nge-600 mm okanye ngaphantsi), iSatifikethi seMpilo, kunye nococeko lokutya

Oku kuthetha ukuba akusafuneki ukuba ufumane ezi layisenisi ngokukodwa kwiNairobi County.

Ukuvala

Apho unayo, esona sikhokelo sithe ngqo malunga nendlela yokuqalisa ishishini eKenya.

Khawukhumbule nje ukuba impumelelo yeshishini lakho iqala ekukhetheni uluvo lweshishini olunenzuzo kwaye emva koko uyile isicwangciso esisebenzayo sokuwenza usebenze.

Ungalibali inkalo yentengiso.

Ngaphandle kwayo, kufana nokuphosa ilitye ebumnyameni kwaye uthandaze ukuba ibethe okuthile.