Ukuqala ishishini lokukhathalela abantwana eKenya | Iindidi zoKhathalelo lweMini, amaxabiso, Imiceli mngeni, iindleko, iilayisensi kunyeNtengiso

Kutheni Ishishini Lononophelo Lwemihla?

Abaqalayo bokhathalelo lwasemini banokuninzi abanokukunika kunengeniso yokuhenda. Njengomnikazi wokhathalelo lwasemini okanye umsebenzi, uya kufunda ngakumbi kokubini kumanqanaba obuqu, ngokweemvakalelo, nakwezobugcisa. Ngokukodwa ukuba ukhathalela abantwana bakho ngokuseta okufanayo.

Nokuba zininzi kangakanani iingenelo zokuqalisa ishishini lokhathalelo lwasemini, ugxininiso lwethu kwesi sikhokelo siya kuba kukuqalisa kunye nenzuzo kuphela.

Ingakumbi ukuqwalasela ukuba abazali abaninzi kakhulu; daycare licebo lokugqibela lokuba ne nanny boarding.

Yeyiphi indlela eya kuthi ibe ngumqobo omkhulu kweli shishini, okanye kunjalo?

Uyithengisa njani imbono yeshishini lokukhathalela abantwana kubazali kwaye ubenze babophe abantwana babo phantsi kokhathalelo lwakho.

Ukugqama ngaphezu kwezinye iinkonzo zononophelo lwasemini, iinannies ezikhethwayo, kunye neendawo zokudlala zabantwana ezimanyeneyo; sebenzisa ezi zimvo zintathu zisisiseko kwishishini lakho. Ubuncinane ukusuka ekuqaleni.

• KuLuntu -Qiniseka ukuba unabantwana aboneleyo kwindawo yokugcina abantwana.

Ngale ndlela, unokubaqinisekisa abazali abatsha ukuba umntwana wabo uya kukhula ngokwasentlalweni ngokubona abanye abantwana kwaye aphuhlise ubudlelwane obutsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Abazali abanyanisekileyo baya kuyithanda loo mbono.

• Education - Kukho isibini iinkqubo zemfundo ezinikezelwa kukhathalelo lwemini Amakhaya.

Qinisekisa ukuba abazali bakho ekukhathalelweni kwemini bayasiqonda isidingo sale nto kwaye kutheni kubalulekile ukuba abantwana baqale ukuqala ukufunda ngaphambi kokuba baqale isikolo. Ukuba kuvakala kuyacaca, ungalikhulisa ishishini lakho ekuthumeleni.

• Iingcali ezinamava - Qinisekisa ukuba abazali bayayiqonda into yokuba abantwana babo baya kukhuliswa ngabantu abanezakhono kunye namava okukhulisa iintsana.

Iindidi zoKhathalelo.

Indawo yokugcina abantwana yahlukile kwaye inokulinganiswa ngokwendawo, iiyure zomsebenzi, amaqela abantwana, njl.

Ukunyamekelwa kweQela: - Ezi ziqhutywa kumaziko. Uninzi lwexesha banelayisensi kunye nobuchwephesha, benesakhiwo esifana nesikolo. Ithembeke ngakumbi kodwa iyabiza.

Ukhathalelo lweMini yaseKhaya: - Uninzi lwabantu luqhuba olu hlobo lokhathalelo lwemini kumakhaya abo. Abanini bakhulisa abantwana ecaleni kwezabo. Ubume bunqabile kwaye uninzi lwazo alunampepha. Rhoqo, ifikeleleka ngakumbi.

Day Cares ngokwe Age Groups.

Iminyaka yobudala yasimahla: Ubudala bakhululekile buthetha ukuba bonke abantwana bayo yonke iminyaka bamkelekile kwiqela lokhathalelo lwemini.

Imida yeminyaka ethintelweyo: - Oku kuthintela iminyaka ethile. Uninzi lwexesha, babeka ibha yabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka ethile, kuba kunokuba nzima ukubanyamekela kwaye babuthathaka ngakumbi.

Ngamanye amaxesha, umda ubekelwe abantwana abadadlana ukuze nje bakwazi ukubonelela ngeemfuno ezikhethekileyo kwiqela elithile lobudala.

Amaphepha-mvume okugcina abantwana.

Njengalo naliphi na elinye ishishini, uyakufuna ilayisensi ukuqala imisebenzi yokhathalelo lwemini.

Imizekelo yeeLayisensi ezifunekayo ukuqhuba ishishini lokukhathalela abantwana eKenya.

Iphepha-mvume lokushishina ngephepha mvume: - Onke amashishini akwisithili afuna ilayisensi kwi-county. Izinga lahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwidolophu yendawo, ukusuka kwi-4,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-15,000 yeedola.

Ilayisenisi yezeMpilo kaRhulumente: - Oku kubiza malunga namawaka amathathu eerandi. Urhulumente kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba abantwana bakhuliswa kwindawo ekhuselekileyoironIngqondo.

Isatifikethi seMpilo: - Ixabisa malunga ne-1500. Oku kwenzelwa urhulumente ukuba aqinisekise ukuba umnakekeli akabeki mngciphekweni wokusasaza naziphi na izifo ebantwaneni.

Ayizizo zonke iindawo zokugcina abantwana ezifumana ezi layisenisi, ngakumbi iindawo zokugcina abantwana ekhaya.

Abazali baziva bekhuselekile xa bebona ezi layisensi kodwa kwiimeko apho uluntu lumanyene ngokusondeleyo, abazihoyi ezi mfuno. Abanye abazali abazazi nezi layisenisi.

Isiqinisekiso kunye namava okuqhuba ishishini lokukhathalela abantwana eKenya.

Abanonopheli basenkulisa kufuneka babe namava ekukhuliseni abantwana, nokuba ngaba abanye abantwana okanye ngababo.

Ukukhulisa abantwana yinkqubo ebuthathaka kwaye kufuneka inikwe ingcinga engaphezulu kunokuba abantu abaninzi besazi.

Abanye abanonopheli, ngakumbi abakwiqela lokhathalelo bafumana uqeqesho olunzulu ukuze babe yinxalenye yenkqubo ngelixa abanye abakhathalelwa ekhaya bengafumani naluphi na uhlobo loqeqesho olusesikweni.

Noko ke, bonke ababandakanyekileyo, kuquka oomama, ngokwabo kufuneka babe nolwazi olusisiseko ngeCPR, uNcedo lokuQala, nemiqondiso yezifo ezixhaphakileyo zabantwana.

Ukuseka ishishini lokugcina abantwana eKenya.

Ku setha ukhathalelo lwemini, Kuya kufuneka uqale ngokujonga indawo.

Indawo ikwabeka nemiba efana neentlawulo.

Xa ujonga indawo, soloko ujonga ukufikeleleka, inani labantu, uqoqosho lwendawo, irente kunye nokhuphiswano kuloo ndawo.

Uninzi lwexesha, uyakufuna iindawo ezinkulu ezinobungqina bomntwana.

Ziphephe iindawo ezirentisayo ezineekona ezibukhali, ifenitshala ephezulu, ukufikelela ezishelufini, kunye neendawo ezinobungozi ezifana nezitovu.

Qinisekisa ukuba uqinisekisa umntwana kwindawo ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Yiba neemethi ezilandelelanayo, imiqamelo, iimbiza, kunye nezihlalo zabantwana kwindawo yakho yokunakekela abantwana.

Icandelo lokuseta ziithoyi kunye nezixhobo zemfundo. Ungaya nakuwuphi na umgangatho.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwamaxesha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ngokulula ukhetho oludumileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba iilego zihamba, hamba nayo.

Ukutya kubalulekile Ukuqwalaselwa kukhathalelo lwemini.

Unokhetho lokuvumela abazali baphathe ukutya kwabantwana babo okanye bakunike. Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko, usadinga isitovu kunye nezixhobo zokugcina ukutya ezifana nefriji.

Ifilosofi yokuKhathalela abantwana.

Abantu abohlukeneyo baneenkolelo ezahlukeneyo ngendlela abantwana abafanele bakhuliswe ngayo kwizinto ezinje ngemfundo yasekuqaleni, uqeqesho, ukondla, njl.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ifilosofi yakho icace kubazali ukuze bazi ukuba mabalindele ntoni kwaye ukuba kukho naluphi na uhlengahlengiso olunokwenziwa emntwaneni wabo.

Into enomdla kukuba, njengoko oku kuxoxiwe, izitayile zokukhulisa zahlukile kwaye kuyakuhlala kukho loo mzali ukhalazayo nasemva kokuba ucinga ukuba yonke into ibikhona ironihlelwe ngaphambi kokuba uqale.

Funda kwakhona -Iingcamango ezingama-41 zeShishini elincinci kubaQala ngo-2024.

Xa ukhulisa abantwana, kuhlala kukho zonke iintlobo zonxunguphalo ezifana nokonzakala komntwana, ukuwa kwabantwana okanye nabantwana bekhala nje imini yonke ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Kubalulekile ukuba ube nenkqubo yokuphendula ngexesha likaxakeka ukulungiselela zonke ezi ntlobo zonxunguphalo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu izixhobo ezifunekayo ekukhathaleleni abantwana, kule meko, zizicimi-mlilo, izixhobo zoncedo lokuqala, kunye namayeza asisiseko afumaneka ngaphandle kwekhawuntara.

Qaphela ukuba ngelixa abanye abazali banokukuvuyela ukufowunelwa ukuba babuzwe malunga nemicimbi enjengokuba abantwana babo benesidima, abanye abayenzi loo nto.

Bakhetha ukuba wena njengomlondolozi uyiphathe.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde kwaye wazi nokuba yintoni ebaluleke njengongxamiseko kwaye yintoni engasebenziyo

Amaxabiso oShishino lokugcina abantwana eKenya.

Amaxabiso ahlala exhomekeke kwi- uhlobo lokhathalelo lwemini; nokuba ikwisiphelo esiphezulu, okanye esiphakathi kwinqanaba elisezantsi.

Indawo zokugcina ezona ziphezulu zihlala zihlala kwindawo ezinengeniso ephezulu, zibiza malunga ne-500 ukuya kwi-2000 yeedola mihla le / umntwana.

Iziko lokugcina eliphakathi kwinqanaba eliphakathi lihlawulisa malunga ne-5,000 ukuya kwi-15,000 yesheleni ngomntwana ngamnye ngenyanga ngelixa iindawo zokugcina ezantsi zihlawulisa phakathi kwe-20 ukuya kwi-200 yeedridi ngomntwana ngamnye ngosuku.

Ngalo lonke ixesha jonga uqoqosho lwendawo ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo ngexabiso.

Iindawo zokugcina abantwana zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja.

Abanye babiza iyure, yonke imihla, ngeveki, okanye ngenyanga. Abanye abantu bakhetha iyure kuba bayithathela ingqalelo.

Abanye bakhetha izicwangciso zexesha elide ezifana nenyanga nganye kuba zihlala zibandakanya isaphulelo. Ezinye iinkuni zide zihlawule ngokwahlukileyo kubantwana abakubudala obahlukeneyo, njengoko abantwana abancinci ngokuqhelekileyo bethanda ukufuna umsebenzi kunye nengqalelo engaphezulu.

Imiceli mngeni ejongene neshishini lokugcina abantwana eKenya.

Kwiminyaka ethile, abantwana bathambekele kakhulu kwizigulo.

Kwimeko efana nokunakekelwa kwemini, ukugula kunokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Abazali baya kuhlala beziva ukhathalelo lwemini luxanduva lwezi zifo ngokungakhathali, kodwa ezi zinto azinakuphepheka.

Ukhathalelo lwemini kaninzi lujamelana nengxaki yokuzama ukulawula izigulo kunye nokwala ukuthatha abantwana abagulayo.

Kuhlala kukho impikiswano malunga nefilosofi ngendlela yokukhulisa abantwana. Iindlela zabantu zokuba ngumzali zahlukile kodwa ke kulindeleke okufanayo nakukhathalelo lwemini; ukuba ngandlela thile iyahambelana nendlela umntwana aza kukhuliswa ngayo ekhaya.

Ingxaki ingena ingakumbi xa kuziwa kuqeqesho. Iindlela zoluleko ziya kuhlala zahluka kwaye ngelixa abanye abazali benobuntu ngakumbi, abanye banzima kakhulu. Rhoqo, abona bazali bathambileyo baya kuba ngabakhalazela indlela abantwana babo abaphathwa ngayo.

Eminye imiba abazali abadla ngokuba neengxaki kukungondli kakubi, ukungatshintshi kwabantwana xa bemanzi, ukungcungcuthekiswa kunye nokuphathwa kakubi, ukulahlekelwa zizinto zabantwana, ucoceko, njl.

Nje ukuba igama liphume malunga nemicimbi enje kule nkathalelo, inokukhokelela ekufeni kukhathalelo lwemini.

Kubalulekile ke ukuba ulumke kakhulu malunga nemicimbi yokhathalelo lwabantwana kuba abazali bahlala benoloyiko lokuba nabanye abantu babakhathalele abantwana babo.

Kutheni amashishini okhathalelo lwemini ephela ekuvaleni.

Uninzi lwexesha, iindawo zokugcina abantwana zivalekile ngenxa yelahleko.

Isenokungabikho imali eyoneleyo yokuhlawula ezi lahleko de kufike ixesha lokuphumla.

Ezinye iinkuni zikwakufutshane nokuguqulwa zibe ziinkulisa, ngakumbi ezononophelo zamaqela. Kwakhona, iindawo zokunyamekela abantwana ziyavalwa ngenxa yokungaqeshwanga kwabasebenzi. Apho kukho abantwana abaninzi, badinga abantu abaninzi ukuze bafumane umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wabasebenzi ukuya kumnakekeli.

Kwezinye iindawo, ukhuphiswano luphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokufumaneka kweendawo zogcino-ntsuku eziliqela kule ndawo. Ukhuphiswano luhlala lusekwe kwizinto ezinje ngentembeko, indawo, izibonelelo, ukuguquguquka, iintlawulo, abasebenzi kunye neeyure zokusebenza.

Ukuthengisa amashishini okhathalelo lwemini.

Ukuthengisa ngeendawo zokugcina abantwana uye waba ndlongondlongo ukutyhubela iminyaka. Unokuthengisa usebenzisa i-set-up engumhlobiso wangaphakathi we-daycare, iiphecana zendlu ngendlu, inkuthazo yexabiso, iiwebhusayithi, amaphepha e-Facebook, njl.

Iimpawu zeshishini lokugcina abantwana eKenya.

Zininzi iindawo zokugcina abantwana, ngakumbi iindawo zokugcina abantwana eziphezulu zamkelwe ubuchule bokutsala abantwana ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana ezinje ngeinshurensi, ikharityhulam yokugcinwa kwemini, iimoto ekufowunelwa kuzo abantwana abagulayo, kunye neendidi ezinkulu zokudlala.

Abantwana badlulisa ukwaneliseka kwabo kubazali babo abaliva ixabiso lemali yabo.

Ukhathalelo lwemini lishishini elinengeniso kakhulu ukuqala eKenya ngakumbi kuba ikakhulu ijolise kubasebenzi.

Inkunzi yokuqala ayininzi. Umsebenzi ekufuneka uwufakile emzimbeni, nangona uninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha, umntu omnye angayiqhuba. Ngamanye amaxesha, iqhutywa ngabantu abaliqela. Konke kuxhomekeke kubemi kunye nento ofuna ukuyiphumeza.

Kukho imeko yokuba ulondolozo lwemini kukugcina nje inani elikhulu labantwana.

Nabani na ongena kwishishini enolu luvo uza kutshabalala. Ininzi into ongayenzela abantwana kunye nabazali babo kunokuba ubukele nje. Le yindlela obahlula ngayo wena kukhuphiswano.