Kwenziwa kanjani Trade eNairobi Stock Exchange (NSE) ngo-2024

I-Nairobi Stock Exchange (i-NSE) lolona tshintsho luphambili lwaseAfrika kwizitokhwe kunye neebhondi ezisekwe eKenya. Abatyali mali basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe banakho trade kwi-NSE.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba siqhubele phambili ekurhwebeni kwi-NSE, masiqinisekise ukuba sonke sikwiphepha elinye. 

Ziziphi izitokhwe kwaye kutheni kufuneka trade izitokhwe kwi-NSE?

Ewe, izitokhwe yingqokelela yezabelo zenkampani ngelixa izabelo ziziyunithi zenkunzi yenkampani.

Iibhondi, kwelinye icala, zizixhobo zokuba netyala lenkampani kubanini-bhondi.

Abaninizabelo babelana kuzo zombini iingeniso kunye nelahleko yenkampani bakuba bethenge isitokhwe kwi-NSE. Kwicala eliqaqambileyo, abatyali-mali nabo bema ukwenza inzuzo kwiinguqu zexabiso lezabelo.

Nangona kunjalo, uyazibuza ukuba kwenzeka njani trade izitokhwe zeenkampani ezininzi ezidweliswe kwiNairobi Stock Exchange?

Ewe, qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde yonke into ekhoyo malunga norhwebo lwesitokhwe kunye nokuba kulula kangakanani ukusebenzisa ulwazi kwi-NSE.

Ukurhweba kwiNairobi Stock Exchange (NSE).

Nokuba ngumtyali-mali wasekhaya okanye wamazwe ngamazwe, nobabini ninamathuba alinganayo okufikelela trade kwi ENairobi Stock Exchange.

Nantsi indlela ehamba ngayo.

1. UPhando kunye neMfundo.

Kufuneka ukhulise umdla wakho kurhwebo lwesitokhwe phambi kokuba ubeke imali yakho kutyalo-mali.

Ngamafutshane, kufuneka uqale uqonde into ongena kuyo.

Kwaye yeyiphi indlela elula ekhoyo yokuqonda urhwebo lwesitokhwe kunokuba utyale ixesha lakho (kunye namanye amaxesha imali) ekufundeni ubugcisa bokurhweba?

Yenza uphando oluyimfuneko kwaye uzifundise ngokwaneleyo.

Funda malunga neemarike ze-asethi ngokubanzi kunye nayo yonke into ejikeleze ukuthengiswa kwempahla.

Ngaba unomdla woku trade isitokhwe ngendlela yemveli okanye kwi-intanethi?

Ubusazi na ukuba nangayiphi na indlela; Ngaba ufuna umrhwebi ukwenza nayiphi na intengiselwano kwiNairobi Stock Exchange?

Ngaba uyazi ukuba uya kufuna imali elungileyo ukuze trade izitokhwe ezinengeniso?

Ngaba uyazi ukuba ingakanani imali eyaneleyo trade ngempumelelo kwi-NSE?

Kwaye umthengisi wakho ukwahlawulisa ikhomishini eyahluka-hlukeneyo traded impahla. Kufuneka ukwazi ukuba unako ukufumana ezi khomishini okanye cha.

Ngokufutshane, yenza inkuthalo yakho kwaye ufumanise yonke into ekhoyo malunga neemarike ngaphambi kokuba utyale imali. Ndwendwela NSE ukufumana okungakumbi malunga ne iqonga.

Funda kwakhona: 7 Ezona zicwangciso-qhinga zokuRhweba zeXesha elifutshane onokuthi uzame kuzo Olymp Trade.

2. Khetha i-Stock Broker ethembekileyo.

I-Nairobi Stock Exchange ayijongani nabatyali-zimali ngabanye. Isebenzisana nabo ngokusebenzisa iibroker ezaziwayo nezidwelisiweyo. Wena, ke ngoko, udinga i-stockbroker oya kuthi ngayo ufikelele kwimarike yesitokhwe kwaye wenze trades.

Kodwa ke, awuvele uye kuyo nayiphi na i-broker edolophini. Kukho iimfuno ekufuneka umthengisi ahlangabezane nazo ukuze abhengezwe ukuba ufanelekile kutyalo-mali.

Jonga kuluhlu olungezantsi:

• Kufuneka ube nelayisensi, ulawulwe, kwaye udweliswe kwiNairobi Stock Exchange.
• Kufuneka uhlawule iikomishini ezifikelelekayo.
• Kufuneka anike imfundo eyaneleyo kunye noncedo kunye nenkxaso yabaxhasi.
• Ifanele ibe nedumela elihle kwaye isebenze ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo.
• Kufuneka uhlangabezane nezinto ozikhethayo zokurhweba njengorhwebo lwemveli okanye lwe-intanethi.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba zeziphi iimfuno umthengisi ofanelekileyo ekufuneka ahlangabezane nazo, ngabaphi aba bathengisi baseKenya abanelayisenisi kwaye balawulwa kwizivumelwano zabatyali-zimali baseKenya?

• Inkunzi ye-KCB.
• Dyer kunye noBlair.
• Ibhanki yotyalo mali yeEquity Limited.
• Ukhuseleko lwe-NIC.
• Iindleko zezabelo Barclays Financial Services Limited
• Sterling Capital Limited
• I-Faida Investment Bank encinci.
• IBhanki yoTyalo-mali ye-Suntra.
• SBG Ukhuseleko Limited.
• Iziqinisekiso zoBukumkani.
• I-AIB Capital.
• Genghis Capital.

3. Vula iAkhawunti yoRhwebo.

Ku trade naziphi na izitokhwe ezidweliswe kwiNairobi Securities Exchange ngokusebenzisa nayiphi na ibroker edwelisiweyo, kufuneka uvule a Inkqubo yogcino oluphakathi (CDS) Iakhawunti.

Ungayivula le akhawunti njengomntu oyedwa okanye ngokudibeneyo njengeqela elijonge ukutyala imali kwi-NSE stocks.

Ungayivula phi iAkhawunti yeCDS ukuze uqalise ukuRhweba kwiNairobi Securities Exchange.

• I-Agent ye-Central Depository (CDA) enelayisensi - i-stock broker yakho ilele apha. Kufuneka babe ziiCDA ukuze bavule iakhawunti yeCDS. Fumana ukuba ngaba kunjalo.
• IBhanki Enkulu yaseKenya (CBK) - usenokukhetha ukuvula iakhawunti yakho yeCDS ngeCBK kwaye iya kusebenza kakuhle.

Kodwa zithini iimfuneko zokuvula iakhawunti yeCDS? Zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ugcwalise watyikitya ifom CDS 1.
• Ukuzaliswa kweakhawunti yeCDS yeakhawunti yesigunyaziso.
• Iifoto zobungakanani bepaspoti ezinemibala emibini.
• Ikopi yeSazisi sakho seSizwe okanye iPasipoti.
• Ubungqina bengeniso efana ne-payslip okanye isitatimenti sebhanki.
• Ubungqina bedilesi esisigxina yendawo yokuhlala njengesixhobo esisebenzayo okanye isivumelwano sokuhlala.

Ngenisa la maxwebhu kumthengisi wakho ukuba i-CDA, okanye kwi-CBK ukuba uvula i-akhawunti yakho ukusuka apho.

Into ekufuneka uyiqaphele kukuba i-Ksh.1, 200 okanye ilingana nayo iyafuneka ukuze uvule iakhawunti ye-CDS.

Uya kuhlawuliswa i-Ksh.100 ukugcina i-akhawunti yakho ye-CDS ivuliwe.

4. Inkxaso mali yeAkhawunti.

Awunokwazi trade isitokhwe kwibhalansi ye-Ksh.0.00, unako?

Ngoko ke kufuneka uhlawule loo akhawunti ngemali eyaneleyo ukuze ulungele trade isitokhwe.

Nazi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngelixa uxhasa ngemali iakhawunti yakho ye-CDS:

• Ubuncinci benani lezabelo onokuthi uzithenge kwi-NSE li-100 lezabelo.
• Isixa osifakayo sixhomekeke kwindleko ngesabelo ngasinye senkampani oceba ukuthenga kuyo izitokhwe.

Ukwenza izinto zibe lula, masithi inkampani enezitokhwe ofuna ukuzenza trade inikeza isabelo ngasinye nge-Ksh.5. Oko kuthetha ukuba ubuncinci obunokuxhasa ngemali iakhawunti yakho yi-Ksh.500 kunye nomrhumo wokulungisa iakhawunti.

Zithathele ingqalelo zonke ezo kwaye ubone ukuba yimalini na ekufuneka uyifake kwiakhawunti yakho ye-CDS.

5. Khetha izitokhwe ukuya trade.

Awunayo nje trade naziphi na izitokhwe. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha ukuba zeziphi izitokhwe trade:

• Ubungakanani kunye ne-capitalization yentengiso yenkampani.
• Iphepha lomncono lenkampani.
• Imbali yeFirm kunye nethemba kunye namaqhinga.
• Umthwalo wamatyala eNkampani kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokupheliswa.
• Ingeniso yenkampani kunye nexabiso lemali.

Ukuba kunjalo, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezisisiseko zeshishini, kukunika ukukhanya okuluhlaza, emva koko uqhubeke nokuthenga izabelo zenkampani. Khumbula ukuqwalasela iifemu ezikhuphisanayo zenkampani kunye neziseko zazo ngokunjalo.

6. Trade-kwiNairobi Stock Exchange.

Ngaba sele ugqibile ukuba zeziphi izitokhwe oza kuzithenga?

Emva koko ungene kwiNairobi Stock Exchange kwaye uzithenge. Khumbula, unokwenza oku ngokwesiko nge-broker yakho okanye kwi-intanethi ngeqonga lakho lomthengisi.

Yilaa ezilula!

Imakwe Nge : Amaxabiso otshintshiselwano ngesitokhwe eNairobi • Izabelo zokutshintshiselana ngesitokhwe eNairobi • iindima zokuthengiswa kwesitokhwe saseNairobi • amaxabiso ezabelo kwi-stock exchange yaseNairobi