Amashishini amancinci aphezulu angama-20 aBafundi beDyunivesithi eKenya

Ngaba ungumfundi waseyunivesithi eKenya kwaye ujonge izimvo zeshishini elincinci ukuqala?

Ukwindawo elungileyo. Kweli nqaku, ndiza kukubonisa amashishini angama-20 onokuthi uwaqale ngoku ukuze uqalise ukufumana ingeniso ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaphambi kokuba singene ngaphakathi nangona kunjalo, ndifuna ukhumbule ukuba zonke ezi ngcamango zijikeleza ukwenza umsebenzi othile.

Ukuba uluhlobo lomntu obalekayo emsebenzini, ayisiyakho le.

Yabona, kuninzi ebomini kunokubukela iziqendu kunye nokuthandana ekholejini. Ndiyathetha, jonga kwiinkampani ezininzi ezikhulayo namhlanje, zaqulunqwa kwikholeji.

Umzekelo:

I-Facebook yadalwa kwigumbi lokuhlala eyunivesithi, jonga apho ikhoyo namhlanje. Yinkampani yeebhiliyoni zeedola.

Kutheni le nto ndikuxelela lento?

Sukuqhathwa sisihloko seshishini 'elincinci', into oza kuyibona inokuhluma ibe yinkampani enkulu eqeshe amawakawaka abantu kwilizwe jikelele.

Kodwa ngaphambi koko, kufuneka uthathe inyathelo lokuqala. Nazi iingcebiso zokukunceda uqalise.

Amashishini amancinci angama-20 abafundi baseyunivesithi eKenya

• Social Media Marketing

Ngaphezulu kweshumi lezigidi zaseKenya zisebenzisa amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo mihla le.

Bachitha phakathi kweeyure ezingama-2-3 yonke imihla betyhutyha iindaba, bathanda, bagqabaza, kwaye babelana ngohlaziyo oluvela kubahlobo, kusapho nakumashishini.

Akuzange kubekho iqonga okanye umsitho obandakanyeka kakhulu kumaKenya ngaphezu kwemidiya yoluntu.

Kumashishini, eli lithuba elihle lokunyusa ulwazi lwabo lwentengiso kwaye ngethemba lokuvelisa ukuthengisa ngelixa ulapho. Kodwa kukho ingxaki:

Imithombo yeendaba kwezentlalo yinto eguqukayo, kunye notshintsho olusasaza phantse yonke imihla, yiyo loo nto yenza ukuba kube nzima ukuba iimveliso zihambisane notshintsho kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba sele benesitya esipheleleyo (ukuqhuba ishishini).

Kulapho ungena khona.

Ukuba uyayiqonda indlela amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo afana ne-Facebook, i-Instagram, kunye ne-Twitter esebenza, eli lithuba lakho lobomi lokwenza imali.

Unokunceda iibrendi zilawule iiakhawunti zazo zemidiya yoluntu, zenze kwaye zibeke iliso kumaphulo, kwaye zibandakanye abaphulaphuli bazo.

Ingakufumana phi le nto?

Ewe, kuxhomekeke kubuchwephesha bakho, ujonge ngaphezulu kwe-Ksh. I-10K kwi-akhawunti nganye ngenyanga. Imfihlo apha kukuhambisa iziphumo kuqala; wonke umntu uya kukulwela.

Ukuqalisa, yila izindululo kwaye uzithumele kwiinkampani ezinobukho bemithombo yeendaba yentlalo embi okanye ungayisebenzisi kwaphela. Kwisiphakamiso sakho, bonisa ukuba yintoni na abayiphosayo ngokungasebenzisi intengiso yemidiya yoluntu eKenya.

• Photography

Ngaba unayo ikhamera yeDSLR elungileyo?

Ngaba unazo izakhono ezifanelekileyo zokufota kwaye ungafota umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo we-Instagram? Ewe, abafundi bakukhangele.

Nantsi into:

Ngaphandle kohlaselo lwee-smartphones kunye nazo zonke iikhamera zazo eziphindwe kabini okanye kathathu, akukho nto ibetha ikhamera endala yedijithali kunye netotshi.

Ngokunyanisekileyo, andiqondi ukuba yintoni, kodwa abafundi bakhetha iifoto zekhamera yeDSLR kwiikhamera zabo zefowuni.

Lithuba elinenzuzo ongaqala ngalo ekholejini, kwaye uqhubeke nasemva koko. Ndiyathetha, abaxhasi abafanayo ngelixa ekholejini baya kugqiba ukuba nemicimbi kamva, akunjalo?

Ke, yenza umsebenzi olungileyo kwaye unabaxhasi ebomini.

Ukuze uqalise, awufuni nokuba nayo ikhamera.

Ungayiboleka kumhlobo wakho, okanye uyiqeshise, kwaye uyibuyise wakube uyenzile ngeprojekthi. Imfihlelo yokuphumelela ngeli shishini kukufumana indawo efanelekileyo ye studio.

Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ibe kufutshane nesakhiwo sekhampasi, nokuba ijongene nesango elikhulu okanye kufutshane nendawo yokuhlala yekhampasi.

Sasaza iinkcukacha zakho zonxibelelwano ngeenxa zonke kwikhampasi kwaye ubonise ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ubiziwe. Enye into; Cinga ngokubonelela ngeephakeji. Umzekelo iifoto ezili-10 eKsh. 200, ufumane umbono?

Ukongeza, unokuthengisa iifoto kwiiwebhusayithi zeefoto zesitokhwe. Apha, ulayisha nje iifoto ozithathele kula maqonga. Wenza imali ngalo lonke ixesha umntu ekhuphela imifanekiso.

• Umyili wewebhu

Ukuba uneliso elineenkcukacha kwaye uyaqonda ukufaka iikhowudi (kwiPython, kwiJavaScript, njl.

Emuva ngemini, bendihlala nabantu abafumana ubuncinci ama-45K ngenyanga benza iinkonzo ezilula zoyilo lwewebhu njengokutshintsha kwamaphepha, ukongeza umxholo, njl.

Nawe unokwenza okufanayo.

Inxalenye engcono?

Awudingi izakhono zekhowudi ukwenza umsebenzi woyilo. Kwimeko enjalo, unokhetho ezimbini:

Inye, bhukisha umsebenzi kwaye uwukhuphele ngaphandle komnye umntu kwaye uphawule umahluko. Ngaphandle koko, ungasebenzisa abakhi bewebhusayithi njengo-Elementor ukwenza iiwebhusayithi ezintle ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ikhowudi.

Ngoku, ukufumana abathengi; qala kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Sondela kumashishini kwaye ubabonise ukuba iwebhusayithi inokuluchaphazela njani ishishini labo.

• Umyili weT-shirt

Iiyunivesithi zaseKenya ziliziko labantu abaziwayo ngefashoni, kwaye uyilo olutsha lungabalekisi.

Ukuba unengqondo yoyilo, unokwenza imali eninzi uyenze ngelixa ufundela isidanga sakho.

Umzekelo:

Kukho ukungena kweendlela ezimbalwa zoyilo. Ungazibandakanya noyilo lweehempe ezintle ezenzelwe abo bakubudlelwane. Kwaye ujolise kwabo bangoyikiyo ukubonisa uthando lwabo esidlangalaleni.

Ukongeza, unokwenza imali njengemodeli yefashoni ekhampasini. Kukho itoni yeearhente ekhangela ubuhle obutsha kunye nobuso bokuhombisa uyilo lwabo. Sondela kwezi arhente kwaye wenze isivumelwano nabo.

• Ishishini leencwadi ze-E

Yeyiphi eyona ndawo yokuthengisa izinto zokufunda kunangaphakathi kwiikholeji nakwiiyunivesithi zaseKenya?

Abafundi bakuthiyile ukuba baphathe iincwadi ezinobunzima xa befunda nje ngqo kwiifowuni zabo okanye kwiilaptops.

Ukuze uqalise, kufuneka uchonge umngeni oqhelekileyo ochaphazela abafundi. Inokuba sisifundo okanye iyunithi. Emva koko yenza i-e-ncwadi exabisekileyo ejongene nengxaki kwaye unike izisombululo ezifanelekileyo.

Thengisa i-e-ncwadi kubafundi abafumana le ngxaki.

Ngenye indlela, kutheni unganikezeli ngokuguqula izifundo ube zincwadi ze-e uze uzithengisele abafundi? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, bayawacaphukela amanqaku okunikezelwa kuba bayalahleka xa uzifuna kakhulu.

Ukuyiceba ishishini lakho, ungafaka ezinye iintlobo, ezinje ngeencwadi ezikhuthazayo, iincwadi zentsomi, okanye iincwadi ezingezontsomi.

• Ishishini lokufundisa

Ukuba unokufundisa, unokwenza imali eninzi njengomfundi waseyunivesithi eKenya. Ndiyathetha, kufuneka ukrelekrele kwaye yiyo loo nto useyunivesithi, akunjalo?

Ukuba uqhuba kakuhle kwisifundo, cinga ngokuqalisa ishishini lokufundisa eKenya. Abaphulaphuli bakho ekujoliswe kubo banokuba ngabafundi okanye abanye abafundi.

Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukuza nekharityhulamu elula kwaye usete amaxabiso afanelekileyo. Yiba neentlanganiso kwi-intanethi okanye ngexesha leeyure ezingekho kwiklasi kwiiholo zokufundisa.

Ndikhumbula ndisesikolweni samabanga aphakamileyo, sasidla ngokuba nabafundi baseyunivesithi besiza malunga neencwadi zokulingisa.

Kwaye sahlawula ukuyibukela. Unokwenza okufanayo ngokudibanisa iqela kwaye usondele kwizikolo ezijikeleze ikholeji yakho.

• Videography

Ngokophando, ukuphela kwe-2024, ividiyo iya kuba ne-akhawunti engaphezulu kwe-80% yayo yonke imixholo ye-intanethi.

Olu tyekelo lunokubangelwa yimfuno yokoneliseka kwangoko, apho abantu bakhetha ukubukela kunokufunda inqaku.

Ngelixa oku kuyinyani, iimveliso ziyasokola ukuvelisa umgangatho kunye nomxholo ongaguqukiyo. Ngelixa ziziindaba ezimbi kubo, ziindaba ezimnandi kuwe ukuba unezakhono zevidiyo.

Unokuhlawulwa ngokwenza kunye nokuhlela iividiyo eKenya.

Umzekelo:

Iiarhente zentengiso zihlala zikhangela iindlela ezintsha zokusondela kwimveliso kunye nokusasazwa kweentengiso. Qhubeka ubabonise into onokuyenza.

Ukukunceda uphume kuqala, qulunqa uxwebhu lweesampulu kwaye emva koko ubathumele isindululo. Ukuba kufanelekile, akukho mntu uya kungalihoyi ithuba lokwenza imali engaphezulu.

• Iinkonzo zokuhlamba

Olu lolunye uluvo lwamashishini amancinci aphezulu kubafundi baseyunivesithi eKenya.

Abafundi bayonqena kwaye bayakuzonda ukuhlamba impahla, kulungile, ndandiyithiyile loo nto kodwa ndandithanda ukujonga kubukhali kwaye kucocekile.

Ungaqala ishishini lokuhlamba iimpahla malunga nekhampasi apho abafundi banokuthi balahle iimpahla zabo ezingcolileyo kwaye kamva bazithathe.

Ngcono ngoku, cinga ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthwala. Ukwenza njalo kuya kukuzisela imali ngakumbi kunye nabathengi abonwabileyo.

• Umqeqeshi weFitness

Kwakhona, abafundi baseyunivesithi bayathanda ukubonakala babukhali kwaye bayathandeka. Ukufezekisa oko, ukomelela kudlala indima enkulu. Yiyo loo nto ukuqala ihabhu yokomelela komzimba ekhampasini kunokuba lishishini elincinci eligqibeleleyo eKenya.

Nokuba ubiza iifizi zokungena okanye iifizi zobulungu unyaka wonke.

Ukwenza imali eninzi, cinga ngokubonelela ngeephakeji zokuzilolonga kunye nabahlohli bakho.

• Qala iblogi

Ukuba ungaqala ukubhloga eyunivesithi, unokuqiniseka ukuba ungaze ube nexhala malunga nemali yokuhlawula amatyala akho.

Ibhlog yimbono egqibeleleyo ukuba ufuna ishishini elincinci labafundi baseyunivesithi eKenya.

Kulula ukuqala nokugcina. Ngaba uyazi ukuba ndiyiqale le webhusayithi nge-Ksh.1599 nje?

Ilungile lo nto.

Konke okufuneka ukwenze kukukhetha isihloko, ubhalise idomain, ubambe, kwaye uqalise ukwenza amanqaku rhoqo.

Umzekelo:

Ungaqala ibhlog yefashoni apho uxoxa ngoyilo lwefashoni yamva nje eKenya. Ukwenza imali, cinga ngokuthengisa iimveliso zakho, sebenzisa iGoogle AdSense, okanye uzibandakanye urhwebo umanyaniso.

Ukuthetha ngentengiso ehambelana nayo, jonga kwishishini elincinci elilandelayo labafundi baseyunivesithi eKenya.

• Ukuthengisa ngokudibeneyo kubafundi

Ukuthengisa ngokudibeneyo kubandakanya ukwenza imali ngokubhekisa kubantu ukuba bathenge imveliso okanye inkonzo ethile.

Kuba usekholejini, ungafumana indlela yokuzisa abafundi kunye, umzekelo, ngokwenza iwebhusayithi yekampus, incwadana yeendaba, njl.

Emva koko yiya kwiimpawu ngesindululo.

Bathengisa iimveliso zabo kubafundi, kwaye ufumana ukusikwa kwintengiso nganye.

Umzekelo:

Cinga ngokwenza uluhlu lwencwadana ye-imeyile apho abafundi baseyunivesithi bafumana iindaba zekhampasi kunye nezinye izibhengezo ezibalulekileyo.

Kanye kwithuba elithile, thengisa imveliso kubo kwaye wenze imali ngalo lonke ixesha umntu ethenga ngekhonkco lakho.

• Bhala ishishini leCV

IYunivesithi yindawo apho abantu baya kufunda ukuba ngabasebenzi abalungileyo, yinyani leyo.

Uninzi lwabafundi, nangona kunjalo, bayasokola ukuza ne-CV efanelekileyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, baphoswa ngamathuba, hayi ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezakhono, kodwa imiyalezo engekho mgangathweni.

Ukuba uyayiqonda indlela kunye nento omawuyithethe kwi-CV yokuphumelela iintliziyo zodliwanondlebe, ungazama eli shishini lincinci labafundi baseyunivesithi eKenya.

Intengiso yeenkonzo zakho kuyo yonke ikhampasi usebenzisa iiflaya kunye neepowusta. Kwakhona, joyina amaqela ekholeji kwaye ubhengeze inkonzo yakho.

Kwakhona, cinga ngokwabelana ngobungqina babathengi bakho, akukho nto iyanelisa ngaphezu kokubona umntu owayekuzihlangu zakho oyisa.

• Ukuvavanywa kwemveliso kunye nokuphononongwa kweshishini

Lo mbono weshishini elincinci usebenza phantse njenge #11, kodwa umahluko apha kukuba uvavanya iimveliso.

Konke okufuneka ukwenze kukudala iqela labafundi (yenza iqela okanye into enjalo).

Sondela kwiimpawu ezifuna ingxelo yabathengi kwiimveliso zazo. Ukwenza imali, banokuhlawula ukuvavanya nokuphonononga, okanye ufumane iimveliso zasimahla, nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, loloyiso.

• Isiteshi se-YouTube

Ukuba kwikholeji kuthetha ukuba unexesha elininzi lasimahla. Endaweni yokuyisebenzisela ukwenza imisebenzi engenantsingiselo, ungaqala ijelo le-YouTube uliguqulele kwishishini.

Njani?

Kufuneka nje uthethe ngezinto abafundi abazikhathaleleyo. Umzekelo, gubungela ubomi eyunivesithi kwaye upose ngokungaguquguqukiyo.

Ukwenza imali, sebenzisa i- Inkqubo yentengiso yeYouTube. Kwakhona, jonga ukuthengisa ngokudibeneyo, inkxaso-mali, kunye nomxholo ohlawulelweyo.

Lishishini ongaqala ngalo ukusebenzisa i-smartphone yakho kunye nekholeji yeWi-Fi.

• Thenga kwaye uthengise ukunxiba okunomda

Sitshilo ukuba abafundi baseyunivesithi bayayithanda ifashoni. Ngale ngcamango, unokwenza inzuzo enkulu ngokusebenzisa le nyaniso.

Njani?

Kukho uyilo, nokuba zizihlangu, iimpahla, njl njl ezikhutshwa kuphela ixesha elimiselweyo. Kananjalo, batsala umdla omkhulu kunye nemfuno, ngenxa yokunikezelwa kwayo okuncinci.

Ukuba unokuthenga iimveliso ezinjalo ngeli xesha lefestile, unokuzifakela inzuzo emva kokuba ziphelile.

Umzekelo:

Thenga iiteki eziqingqiweyo ngexabiso lokuthengisa. Linda unikezelo luphele emva koko uthengise eyakho kabini okanye kathathu ixabiso. Uya kumangaliswa yindlela abantu abahamba ngayo bebeka izandla zabo kwizinto ekungekho mntu wumbi unazo.

• Ukuqhuba ishishini lokuhambisa iinkonzo

Ukuhanjiswa kweenkonzo lishishini elincinci eligqibeleleyo labafundi baseyunivesithi eKenya. Yiba bhetyebhetye kwaye uthengise ishishini lakho kuwo onke amaziko eyunivesithi.

Umzekelo:

Abafundi banokuodola iinkonzo kwi-intanethi ngawe kwaye bazise emnyango wabo. Ukuba ubhalisela iinkqubo ezifana JFORCE on Jumia, wenza imali ngalo lonke ixesha unceda umntu ukubeka iodolo Jumia.co.ke.

Xa ucinga ukuba uza kuyisa imveliso, urhola kabini, uthini ngaloo nto?

• Inkonzo yokukhutshelwa kwezifundo

Njengabafundi abaninzi bayakuthanda ukufunda, amanqaku okufunda afunxa.

Iba mbi nangakumbi xa ufika emva kwexesha eklasini okanye umhlohli engxamile, ngoko ke amanqaku ayachithakala kwaye awavakali.

Ungabanceda baphume kolu sizi ngokuguqula iintetho zibe sisandi.

Ngale ndlela, banokumamela kwiifowuni zabo okanye kwiilaptops ngelixa bephumle, okanye behambahamba.

• Inkonzo yokugcina abantwana

Abanye abafundi bazisa abantwana ejikeleze ikhampasi kuba akukho mntu ubakhathaleleyo ekhaya.

Qalisa inkonzo yokugcina abantwana kwaye wenze imali eyunivesithi.

Kungcono ukuba uhlala ngaphandle kweyunivesithi. Abafundi banokubeka abantwana babo kwaye babathathe emva kweeklasi.

• Ukuququzelela iihambo zabafundi

IYunivesithi yaseKenya iyonwabisa, akukho mathandabuzo ngaloo nto. Cofa koku ngokulungiselela uhambo lwabafundi kunye nokuhlawulisa imali efanelekileyo.

Ukuba wenza umsebenzi omkhulu, oku kunokujika kube kukhenketho olukhulu kunye neshishini lokuhamba emva kwekholeji.

• Ukuhambisa inkonzo

Xa abafundi betshintsha iiholo okanye bekhupha ngaphandle, bafuna umntu oza kubanceda ngezinto zabo.

Unokuqesha itrakhi kwaye wabelane ngeengeniso kunye nomnini. Ukwenza imali eninzi, cinga ngokwandisa iinkonzo zakho kuluntu olusondeleyo.

Ukuvala

La mashishini amancinci angama-20 aphezulu kubafundi baseyunivesithi eKenya. Qaphela, ukuba kulula ukuqalisa nokulawula. Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukuyila isicwangciso kwaye usebenze eso sicwangciso.

Kwakhona, ukuba ngumfundi lelona xesha lilungileyo lokuqalisa ishishini. Unemithombo emininzi yasimahla ekuxhasayo kwaye iya kunciphisa iindleko.

Imakwe Nge : Elona shishini lilungileyo ukuqala kufutshane neyunivesithi • Izimvo zeshishini 2020 zabafundi • izimvo zeshishini zabafundi abanotyalomali oluphantsi • izimvo zeshishini zexeshana zabafundi