15 Amabhizinisi Ezolimo Ukuqala Ngo-2024

Njengoba besho, ukulima kungumgogodla womnotho. Ukucabanga ngayo kunengqondo kakhudlwana futhi kukwenza ucabange ukuthi mhlawumbe umlimi akaziswa kakhulu. Noma kunjalo?

Ngiqonde ukuthi, nsuku zonke sibona imikhiqizo yasendaweni ihamba intengo ephindwe kathathu noma engu-5X uma ifinyelela emakethe yomhlaba. Yebo, ngiyaqonda ukuthi kunezindleko phakathi, kepha akunangqondo ukukhokha amakinati omlimi wendawo.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukuqala ibhizinisi lezolimo kuseyibhizinisi elisebenzayo ngo-2024. Eqinisweni, sifunde ukubaluleka kokuba nokudla okusha, ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-coronavirus lwango-2020.

Uyabona, abantu abakwazanga ukuphuma bayothenga njengoba bejwayele ukwenza. Labo ababephethe ukudla okusha okuvela emapulazini babemamatheka ngenkathi abanye bethu bezibuza ukuthi iCovid-19 izophela nini ukuze sikwazi ukubuyela ezimpilweni zethu ezijwayelekile.

Ngakho konke lokhu, ungaqonda kalula umthelela wokulima ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke. Ngaphandle kokunikeza ukudla okusha, futhi kuwumthombo wemali.

Lokhu kucela umbuzo; ungakala kanjani imisebenzi yokulima bese uyiguqula ibe ngumthombo wemali?

Ngazimisela ukucwaninga kabanzi ngalo mbuzo obaluleke kangaka, futhi ngihlanganise uhlu lwamabhizinisi ayi-15 aphambili ezolimo ezoqala ngo-2021.

• Ukulima ukwatapheya

Ubani ongawathandi ama-avocado?

Iyathandwa ngaphakathi nasekhaya, okwenza kube ibhizinisi lezolimo elinenzuzo enkulu eKenya. Bheka, iKenya ikhiqiza cishe ama-15K metric tonnes of avocadoes minyaka yonke.

Lokho kwanele kuzo zombili izimakethe zasekhaya nezakwamanye amazwe.

Uma unendawo engasebenzi, yisho ihektare elilodwa, ungatshala okungenani izihlahla ezingama-200 zikakotapheya lapho, ucabanga ukuthi izithombo zihamba okungenani ama-KES 150 ngamunye.

Uma sesiphansi, isithelo sithatha iminyaka emi-3 kuye kwemine ukuvuthwa, futhi yilapho ungaqala khona ukuvuna. Njengoba ukwatapheya owodwa uhamba phakathi kwamasheleni ayi-4 kuya kwangama-10 kuye ngokuthi utholakala kuphi, futhi uhlela phakathi kwezinye izici, ungabona ngokushesha ukuthi unemali engakanani.

• Ukulima ubisi

Akumangazi ukufuywa kobisi kusazoba nenzuzo ngo-2021. Abantu baseKenya baziwa njengabathengi abashisekayo banoma yini yobisi. Itiye lobisi lifana nesipho sokwamukela kunoma yiliphi ikhaya.

Njengomlimi, lindela ukuthengisa ilitha lobisi phakathi kwe-KES 60 ne-100. Lokhu kungaphakama kakhulu kwezinye izingxenye zezwe, ngenxa yokutholakala okulinganiselwe.

Ukuthola inzuzo ethe xaxa, cabanga ngobisi olusetshenzisiwe. Ngamanani asukela ku-KES 35 no-60 ngesigamu selitha, ungakwazi ukugcoba kalula izigidi njengomlimi wobisi eKenya.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi imakethe itholakala kalula ngoba ungathengisa imikhiqizo yakho emafemini okusenga nakuma-dairies.

• Ukusatshalaliswa komanyolo

Umanyolo uyisisekelo sokulima, ngaphandle kwawo, ukhohlwe isivuno esikhulu noma noma yini nhlobo.

Iqiniso ukuthi, imakethe engafakwanga futhi evame ukubuswa yizikhungo zikahulumeni, ezethusa abantu abaningi.

Akufanele wesabe kodwa ngoba kulula ukungena ekusabalaliseni futhi akudingi imali enkulu, ngokungafani neminye imikhakha yezolimo.

Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukuxhumana nabakhiqizi abaningana, qhathanisa izingcaphuno zabo, bese ukhetha eyodwa ngentengo engcono nomkhiqizo wekhwalithi.

Ukwenza kube mnandi kakhulu, cabanga ngokunikezela ngezinsizakalo zokulethwa kwabalimi basemaphandleni eKenya.

• Ukulima imifino

Akungabazeki ukuthi ukulima imifino kungenisa imali kubalimi abaningi eKenya. Yize kunjalo, imfihlo ukucwaninga ukuze uthole ukuqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lwemifino olwenza kahle endaweni yangakini, izindleko zokukhiqiza.

Ngokwesibonelo:

Ukulima amakhowe kuhamba phambili ngoba bathatha isikhala esincane, badinga umzamo omncane, futhi balanda amanani aphezulu emakethe.

• Ukufuya izinkukhu

Uma uzwa inkukhu, yini efika engqondweni yakho?

I-KFC, akunjalo?

Ukusetshenziswa kwenkukhu ngeke kwehle noma nini kungekudala, ngenxa yamajoyinti wokudla okusheshayo aqhuma nsuku zonke eduze kwethu.

Njengebhizinisi, ukufuya izinkukhu kuphelele ngoba unezindlela ezimbili zokwenza imali ngomkhiqizo owodwa (inkukhu). Unamaqanda nenyama.

Ngokwesibonelo:

Ungaqala ngezinyoni ezimbalwa ukuzigcina kuphela ekukhiqizeni amaqanda. Uma ucabanga ukuthi zanda ngokushesha okukhulu, unganciphisa usayizi ngokuthengisa abanye kula malungu okudla okusheshayo kwenyama.

Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani ukufuywa kwezinkukhu kudumile eKenya.

• Izinsizakalo zokubonisana

Yebo, ukubonisana kungenye yamabhizinisi ezolimo ongawaqala ngo-2021.

Ngubani othe kufanele wephule iqolo ujuluke ukuze uvune njengomlimi? Ngolwazi lwakho nolwazi, ungenza imali ngokubonisana.

Lapha, uzobe usiza abanye abalimi ukuthi baxazulule amabhizinisi abo ezolimo, unikeze imininingwane yokuthi ungasikhulisa kanjani isivuno, kanye nemikhuba emihle.

Ingxenye engcono?

Ubungeke usebenzelane nabalimi bodwa, izikhungo noma izinkampani zifuna ukubamba iqhaza kulo mkhakha onenzuzo enkulu. Futhi ngosizo lwakho, ungenza kube lula ngabo ukuthi bashaye phansi.

• Ukulima izithelo ezintsha

Izithelo ezintsha zizohlala zifunwa njalo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni lapho yonke into isemathinini noma efrijini.

Futhi kunezindlela eziningana zokusebenzisa lolu thando oludlamkileyo ngezithelo ezintsha. Eyokuqala, ungabhekana nokuhlinzekwa kuphela. Lapha, uzobe uthola izithelo ezintsha ezivela kubalimi futhi uthengisela abathengisi abaningi basemadolobheni.

Ngenye indlela, ungathatha igxathu eliya phambili bese wengeza 'inani.'

Ngokwesibonelo:

Esikhundleni sokuthengisa ikhabe eligcwele, qala ukuhlanganisa uthengise ujusi. Ukwenza kanjalo kukwenza ukwazi ukukhokhisa amanani we-premium, kukwenzele imali ethe xaxa.

• Ukuxhuma abalimi basemakhaya nabathumeli ngaphandle besebenzisa i-intanethi

Phambilini sithinte ezinye zezinselelo abalimi ababhekana nazo maqondana nokuthengisa umkhiqizo wabo.

Ngenxa yokushoda kokuxhumana okufanele nabathumeli ngaphandle, abalimi baphoqeleka ukuthi balahle imikhiqizo yabo ngamanani okulahla ukuze bagweme ukulahleka.

Uma uqonda okukodwa noma okubili nge-inthanethi, ungakha ukuxhumana phakathi kwalaba balimi nabathengisi be-inthanethi.

Into eyodwa engiyaziyo, abathengisi abaningi bathumela kanzima ukuthola ikhwalithi elifanele nobungako bemikhiqizo. Ungalivala leli gebe bese uthola amakhomishini enqubeni.

Ngokwesibonelo:

Ungakha i-'AliExpress 'yokulima, lapho abalimi beza ukuhlangana nabathengisi.

• Ukugaya ufulawa.

Ukugaya ufulawa kulula ukuqala.

Ayidingi isikhala esiningi futhi ingalanda amamajini enzuzo ephezulu.

Bheka, ufulawa kakolweni uphuma emashalofini, ngenxa yosizo lwawo embonini yokubhaka.

Imfihlo ukuthola umkhiqizo ngqo kumlimi, ukungeza inani, ukuwubeka emabangeni, ukuwupakisha, nokuwuthengisa.

Futhi, uyabona ukuthi okunye kwalokhu okusanhlamvu kuvame ukuphuma kusizini ngokushesha okukhulu, okusho ukuthi ukufunwa kwawo kungumjikelezo.

Kanjalo, ungaqala ukuthenga okusanhlamvu lapho ukunikezwa kuphezulu, amanani entengo aphansi ngaleyo ndlela. Kuzicubungule, uzibekelele, futhi ulondoloze isidingo sokukhuphuka. Ungamangali ukuthengisa kabili noma kathathu inani lokuthenga.

Yize kunjalo, khumbula ukuthi akulungile ukuzibandakanya ekuqoqeni.

• Ukuqashiswa kwemishini yezolimo.

Ngenkathi ukulima kunenzuzo, kudinga umzamo omkhulu kanye nokutshalwa kwemali ukuthola imiphumela oyifunayo.

Eqinisweni, unezinketho ezimbili uma kukhulunywa ngomsebenzi; sebenzisa imali noma isikhathi ukuthola imiphumela.

Ukuchitha isikhathi kusho ukuthi uthathe isinqumo sokwenza yonke into wedwa, ohlangothini lwe-flip, ukusebenzisa imali kusho ukuthi uqashe ezinye izandla noma imishini (amathuluzi) ukusiza ngomsebenzi.

Okokugcina kulapho imali ikhona.

Bheka, imishini yokulima idinga imali eningi ukuyithola, ingasaphathwa eyokugcina nokunakekela. Futhi ukubheka kuyinto ongeke uyisebenzise yonke, akunangqondo ngokwezezimali ukuba neyakho.

Yilapho ukuqasha kuza khona esithombeni. Umlimi usebenzisa leli thuluzi ngesidingo kuphela, futhi umnikazi wenza imali.

Ukuqala ibhizinisi elinjalo, udinga imali. Akufanele kube yinkinga uma ukwazi ukuhlanganisa izinsiza nabanye abantu abanentshisekelo. Kamuva, ungabelana ngemali etholakele.

Funda futhi: - INDLELA YOKUQALA IBHIZINISI LAKHO LWEZINHLANZI EKENYA

• Isazi sezimbali.

Izimbali zikwenza cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zempilo yethu, ngenxa yekhono layo lokukhombisa imizwa futhi zithathe imizwa ngokunembile.

Akunandaba noma ngabe yiziphi izimo, kungaba yimingcwabo, imishado, izinsuku zokuzalwa, noma iziqu, ngeke uphuthelwe isixha.

Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi kunesidingo sezimbali futhi ungenza imali eningi ngokuthengisa izimbali.

Ngokwengeziwe, izimbali zingathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, zilande inzuzo ethe xaxa. Kepha kunenkinga eyodwa:

Izimbali ziyonakala kalula.

Ngakho-ke, udinga izinyathelo ezibekiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimbali zifika emakethe zintsha njengoba kufanele, ngaphandle kwalokho, imizamo yakho iyoba yize.

Ngakho-ke, ukulima izimbali kudinga ukunakekelwa okujulile kanye nenqwaba yemali.

• Ukukhiqizwa kokuphakelwa kwezilwane.

Izilwane kufanele zidle, kungaba izimbuzi, izinkukhu, nobisi, umlimi kufanele ahlale enokudla okuphakelayo njalo. Kepha kunenkinga.

Okuphakelayo okuningi okuvela kubakhiqizi kuyabiza futhi kwesinye isikhathi, kusezingeni eliphansi. Uma ungawenza kahle umsebenzi, unokunye kwalokhu amabhizinisi ezolimo anenzuzo eKenya.

Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukuthola ifula lomthombo, izingongolo zommbila, iLucerne, isilage, mhlawumbe nezinqolobane zebhontshisi. Ngezinto ezinjalo, ungondla izilwane zakho, futhi uthengise okusele kubalimi bendawo.

Ngokwesibonelo:

Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhwama semashi yongqimba sihamba phakathi kwe-KES 2500 ne-3,000. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umashi wezinkomo zobisi ulanda phakathi kwe-KES 1,000 ne-1500.

Cabanga ngakho, uma ukwazi ukuphatha okungenani izikhwama eziyi-10 zokuphakelwa kwezilwane ngalolo suku, ungahle umoyizele ebhange.

• Ukukhulisa izinkunzi.

Bangaphezu kwamakota amathathu abantu baseKenya abathanda inyama yenkomo, kanti umuntu oyedwa emindenini emithathu uthatha inyama yenkomo nsuku zonke.

Njengoba sikhuluma, i-1 kg yenyama ihamba okungenani ama-KES 400, futhi ungamangali ukuza uzokuthatha konke ngaphambi kuka-5 PM.

Ukukhulisa izinkunzi akuyona yonke into mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwenkomo noma kunjalo, kukhona nesici sokufakelwa kokufakelwa (AI).

Uma izinhlobo zezinkunzi zakho zisezingeni eliphakeme, njengeRed Cliff, iRed Torpedo, neMontreux, ungenza imali eningi ngokuthengisa isidoda sabo.

Ukuze konke kuhambe kahle, udinga ukunaka ukuphakelwa kwabo, izakhiwo zezindlu, nokuthi banamanzi anele.

• Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zemfuyo.

Noma ngabe kwenzelwa ukugcina umkhiqizo wasepulazini noma wezilwane (zobisi nezinkukhu), kunesidingo sezindlu ezifanele.

Lesi yisidingo.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zemfuyo kungenye yebhizinisi lezolimo elinganakiwe eKenya, okusho ukuthi kuncintisana okuncane.

Imvamisa, abalimi bakhetha ukuqasha ochwepheshe ukwenza umsebenzi wokwakha izakhiwo zezilwane. Ngale ndlela baqinisekiswa ngekhwalithi nokuqina.

Uma ungenza igama njengomakhi wezindlu zemfuyo ohamba phambili eKenya, usethwe.

Konke okudingayo ukubaza kanye neso lokuklama.

Ukuze uqalise, uzodinga amathuluzi wakho, uhlole izidingo zomlimi ngamunye, futhi uhambise ngokwanele.

• Abahlinzeki bezinto ezingavuthiwe bezinkampani ezikhiqiza ezolimo.

Kulula ukucabanga ukuthi iningi lalaba bakhiqizi bezolimo bahlelwe ngokuthola izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivela ezindaweni zasemakhaya.

Kepha okugejayo ukuqaphela ukuthi kuhlale kunokuthile okufanele kugcwaliswe.

Cabanga ngakho, ukuba nomphakeli noma umthombo kuwuphawu oluhle lwemakethe etholakalayo. Uma ungabakholisa ukuthi bakusebenzise esikhundleni sakho, usebhizinisini.

Ngokwesibonelo:

Abagaya umbila badinga ummbila.

Kusobala ukuthi banemithombo kepha ingabe bayizinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni?

Lokho okwakho ukuthola.

Uma usuqedile, bheka ukuthi yini ongayenza ngokuhlukile.

Mhlawumbe unikela ngamanani aguquguqukayo, anenani eliphakeme nomthombo onokwethenjelwa, njll.

Imicabango yokugcina ngamabhizinisi ezolimo ukuqala ngo-2024

Amabhizinisi ezolimo awasoze aguquke.

Ukuphela kwento ukushintsha kwezinqubo; kungahle kube ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.

Ngakho-ke, ungaqiniseka ukuthi noma yini ongena kuyo kuzoba ngumondli wakho isikhathi esiningi.

Futhi, qaphela ukuthi kulula ukulahleka ngomsindo wemakethe futhi wenze okwenziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Ukugwema lolu gibe, gxila kwikhwalithi hhayi kubungako.

Uma ukwazi, yiba nokuxhumana okuqondile nabathengi (izimboni noma izimakethe). Ukwenza kanjalo kukusiza ukuthi ugweme laba maphakathi abanonya ukuze bakushe uboya.