- Qala ukuhweba nge-$1
- Thola inzuzo efinyelela kuma-95%
- Izinkokhelo ezisheshayo
- $ 10 idiphozi encane
- Ukukhishwa okuncane okungu-$10
Uyawazi lawo magama ebhiliyoni afana noBezos, Buffett, Bloomberg, noMusk abonwa wonke umuntu? Hhayi-ke, bamane nje bayingcosana ohlwini lwabantu abacebile. Kholwa noma ungakholwa, kukhona cishe 3,000 billionaire laphaya emhlabeni! Lokho kusho ukuthi inqwaba yazo indiza ngaphansi kwe-radar. Phakathi kwazo kukhona amadoda nabesifazane abavela kuzo zonke izizinda zokuphila—abanye abazakhele ingcebo kusukela ekuqaleni, abanye abazalelwa engcebweni—okungenzeka ababambeki ezihlokweni zezindaba kodwa abasabhukuda engcebweni ehlanyayo.
Manje, umbuzo omkhulu uthi, “Obani laba abacebile akekho owaziyo ngabo? Kanti banamalini?”
7. Qin Yinglin
U-Qin Yinglin, onesamba semali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-17 zamaRandi, usozigidigidi omangalisayo ovela esifundazweni saseChina esinabantu abaningi kakhulu.
Uhambo lwakhe olusuka ebumpofu luya empumelelweni aluyona into emfushane ekhuthazayo, ikakhulukazi uma ucabangela isiqalo sakhe esiphansi ngo-1992, lapho eqala ukuzalanisa izingulube ngama-22 nje kuphela.
Ngokushesha phambili namuhla, kanye nenkampani yakhe, I-Muyuan Foodstuff, iwumsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu wokuzalanisa izingulube e-Asia, okufakazela ubuhlakani nokubekezela kuka-Qin kwezamabhizinisi.
Njengoba kumile, inkampani ingahlaba izingulube eziyizigidi ezi-5 ngonyaka, idlala indima ebalulekile embonini yokudla.
- Qala ukuhweba nge-$1
- Thola inzuzo efinyelela kuma-95%
- Izinkokhelo ezisheshayo
- $ 10 idiphozi encane
- Ukukhishwa okuncane okungu-$10
Konke ngenxa yokwanda okumangazayo kwengcebo yakhe ngo-2018 lapho ukuqubuka komkhuhlane wezingulube kucekela phansi iChina, kwaqeda cishe ingxenye yesibalo sezingulube zezwe. Lesi sigameko esingesihle, nakuba silimaza imboni yonkana, sibonakale siyimvuthuluka ku-Qin, saphinda kabili inani lakhe phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa.
Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukungaziwa okuhlobene kuka-Qin akuthokozelayo ezweni lakubo, naphezu kwengcebo nomthelela wakhe omkhulu.
Ngenkathi amagama omndeni afana ne-Bezos ne-Musk eyala ukuqashelwa kabanzi, i-Qin isalokhu ingaziwa kubantu abaningi baseChina.
Kulolu hlu, ungumuntu wethu ocebile we-7, ongakaze azwe muntu. Ngibheja ukuthi nawe uzwa ngo-Qin Yingli okokuqala ngqa.
- Qala ukuhweba nge-$1
- Thola inzuzo efinyelela kuma-95%
- Izinkokhelo ezisheshayo
- $ 10 idiphozi encane
- Ukukhishwa okuncane okungu-$10
I-6 USusanne Klatten
USusanne Klatten unemali elinganiselwa ku-$25.2 billion futhi uphethe isicoco sowesifazane ocebe kakhulu eJalimane—isikhundla esingabaluliwe kuphela ngenxa yefa lakhe kodwa nekhono lakhe lebhizinisi elihlakaniphile kanye nesizinda sakhe semfundo esihlaba umxhwele.
Nakuba enamasheya amakhulu angu-19% ku-BMW ngobudlelwane bomndeni wakhe, impumelelo ka-Klatten idlulela ngalé kokuxhumana nje komndeni.
UKaltten uneziqu ze-economics kanye ne-MBA.
Ukhombise ikhono lakhe kwezamabhizinisi, eziveza ukuthi ungaphezu kwesinye isicebi sendlalifa.
Nokho, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ifa likamkhulu wakhe njengomsunguli we-Altana AG labeka isisekelo sohambo lwakhe lwezamabhizinisi. Kunokuba aphumule ngokomzwelo womndeni wakhe, wabamba leli thuba ukuze aqhubekisele phambili i-Altana AG esicongweni sezemithi, wayiguqula yaba umdlali owesabekayo embonini.
- Qala ukuhweba nge-$1
- Thola inzuzo efinyelela kuma-95%
- Izinkokhelo ezisheshayo
- $ 10 idiphozi encane
- Ukukhishwa okuncane okungu-$10
Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-Klatten, i-Altana AG isiphenduke isikhondlakhondla sezemithi, yazuza ukuthengiswa okumangazayo kuka-$2.5 billion ngonyaka.
Okuphawuleka ngempela indima ka-Klatten njengomnikazi oyedwa wenkampani, ubufakazi bombono wakhe, ubuholi, kanye nekhono lokuzulazula ezinkingeni zomhlaba webhizinisi ngokuzimela.
UKlatten ungomunye usobhiliyoni ongaziwa abantu abaningi.
5. Gina Rinehart
Uhambo luka-Gina Rinehart lokuba umuntu ocebe kakhulu e-Australia, onenani eliphelele lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-27.4, luwubufakazi bokuqina kwakhe, ukuqina, nomoya wosomabhizinisi.
Ngokungafani nabantu abaningi abacebile abazuza ingcebo yabo, uRinehart wabhekana nenselele yokuvuselela inkampani kayise eyayidonsa kanzima, iHancock Prospecting, ngemva kokushona kwakhe.
Ethatha umyalo we-Hancock Prospecting ngo-1992, u-Rinehart waqala uhambo olumangalisayo lokwakha kabusha inkampani nokuyiguqula ibe yindawo enamandla ngaphakathi kwemboni yezimayini.
Impahla yakhe ebaluleke kakhulu, iphrojekthi yezimayini yase-Roy Hill, ime njengempumelelo enkulu, iqinisa isikhundla sakhe njengomdlali omkhulu emkhakheni wezimayini onenzuzo wase-Australia.
Ngaphandle kwebhizinisi lakhe lezimayini, u-Rinehart uye wahlukanisa iphothifoliyo yakhe, waba umkhiqizi wezinkomo wesibili ngobukhulu e-Australia.
Le ndlela yobuchule yebhizinisi ayibonisi nje kuphela ukuguquguquka kwakhe kodwa futhi igcizelela umbono wakhe wesu kusengaphambili ekusebenziseni amathuba ahlukahlukene emnothweni wase-Australia.
Okwenza u-Rinehart ahluke yindlela yakhe yokusebenzela ibhizinisi kanye nokuzimisela kwakhe ukugoqa imikhono yakhe nokufaka umsebenzi onzima odingekayo ukuze uphumelele.
- Qala ukuhweba nge-$1
- Thola inzuzo efinyelela kuma-95%
- Izinkokhelo ezisheshayo
- $ 10 idiphozi encane
- Ukukhishwa okuncane okungu-$10
Naphezu kokubhekana nezinselele kanye nobunzima endleleni, usalokhu egxilile ekuphishekeleni kwakhe ukwenza kahle, wagcina eqhamuke njengamandla amakhulu emikhakheni yomibili yezimayini nezolimo.
Ukukhuphukela kuka-Gina Rinehart esiqongweni sohlu olucebile lwase-Australia kusebenza njengesikhuthazo kwabafuna usomabhizinisi, kugqamisa amandla aguqulayo okuzimisela, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nokuzinikela okungantengantengi ezinhlosweni zomuntu.
Uma ubungamazi u-Gina Rinehart, manje usulazi igama lomunye usozigidi. Phonsa igama lakhe eduze kukaBill Gates noma u-Elon Musk ngokuzayo uma unezingxoxo mayelana nosozigidigidi.
4. Gianluigi Aponte
Ukukhuphukela kukaGianluigi Aponte emalini efinyelela ku-$31.2 billion kuyindaba emangazayo yezamabhizinisi nombono, esekelwe ekuqaleni kwakhe okuphansi njengokaputeni wasolwandle iNeapolitan.
Ngo-1970, wangena embonini yasolwandle ehamba nomkakhe, eqala ngomkhumbi owodwa nje—isiqalo esihle esasizogcina sivule indlela yempumelelo enkulu.
Okubalulekile efeni lika-Aponte ukusungulwa kanye nokukhula kwe-Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC), osekuphenduke umzila wemikhumbi wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
Ngokusebenza okuhlanganisa wonke amachweba amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, i-MSC idlala indima ebalulekile emhlabeni jikelele trade kanye nelogistics.
Eqinisweni, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ezinye zezinto ozisebenzisayo ekhaya lakho kungenzeka zithuthwe yimikhumbi ye-MSC, okubonisa ukufinyelela okubanzi kwenkampani kanye nomthelela embonini yezasolwandle.
Ngaphandle kwezimpumelelo zakhe kwezokuthutha, umoya ka-Aponte webhizinisi umholele ekuguquleni izinto azithandayo, okuhlanganisa ukusungulwa komzila wokuhamba ngomkhumbi kanye nebhizinisi lokuthutha eliphakathi nezwe.
Lezi zinkampani ziqhubeka nokuqinisa isikhundla sakhe njengomdlali oyinhloko endaweni ebanzi yezokuthutha nezokuhlela, okubonisa ikhono lakhe lokuhlonza nokusebenzisa amathuba asathuthukayo embonini.
- Qala ukuhweba nge-$1
- Thola inzuzo efinyelela kuma-95%
- Izinkokhelo ezisheshayo
- $ 10 idiphozi encane
- Ukukhishwa okuncane okungu-$10
Kodwa yini eyenza u-Aponte ahluke?
Okwenza u-Aponte ahluke akuyona nje impumelelo yakhe emangalisayo kodwa nokuzibophezela kwakhe okungantengantengi ekwenzeni okuhle nokuqamba izinto ezintsha.
Kusukela ekuzulazuleni olwandle njengokapteni kuya ekuqondiseni umbuso wemikhumbi yomhlaba wonke, uhambo lwakhe luyisibonelo samandla okuguqula okulangazelela, ukubekezela, kanye namasu okubona kusengaphambili.
U-Gianluigi Aponte ungomunye umuntu ocebile engifike ngimazi ngenkathi ngicwaninga ngalokhu okuthunyelwe.
3. U-Alice Walton
Isamba sika-Alice Walton esishukumisa ingqondo se-$63.5 billion siyafana nefa le-Walmart. Umdondoshiya wokudayisa wasungulwa nguyise, uSam Walton.
Ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, u-Alice uthole ifa elikhulu le-13% yenkampani, eqinisa isimo sakhe njengomunye wabantu abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni.
Nokho, iminikelo yakhe idlulela ngalé kwemboni yokudayisa.
U-Alice usengene emabhizinisini ahlukene, okuhlanganisa nokusungulwa kwebhange lakhe lokutshala imali, iLlama Company. Leli bhizinisi lamvumela ukuthi ahlole amathuba ahlukahlukene okutshala imali futhi akhulise iphothifoliyo yakhe yezezimali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizamo ka-Alice yokuphana ishiye umthelela omkhulu emphakathini.
Nge-Alice L. Walton Foundation, uye walwela izizathu ezihlobene nemfundo yezobuciko nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, elwela ukwenza umehluko ophusile kulezi zindawo.
Ukuzinikela kwakhe ekusizeni abantu ngabanye kugcizelela inkolelo yakhe ngokubaluleka kokubuyisela emiphakathini kanye nokucebisa izimpilo ngezinhlelo zemfundo nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Kamuva empilweni, u-Alice waqala isahluko esisha ngokuthuthela eTexas, lapho asungula khona iRocking W Ranch.
Lapha, uzitika ngothando lwakhe lokuzalanisa nokugijima amahhashi.
2. Amancio Ortega
Isamba esiphelele sika-Amancio Ortega semali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-90.1 simenza aqine emhlabeni wemfashini nezokudayisa, okwenza kube nzima ngisho namagama adumile njengoCalvin Klein, uTommy Hilfiger, noRalph Lauren.
Yize lezi zinhlobo ngokungangabazeki zinethonya, ziphaphatheka uma ziqhathaniswa nombuso owakhelwe yi-Ortega.
Umcebo ka-Ortega awumane nje ushaqise; ibuye ibe namandla.
Uhola amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-400 ngonyaka ngezabelo zodwa.
Uphinde abe sekhaleni lemigubho yemfashini esheshayo, eguqula imboni ngendlela yakhe enombono wokudayisa.
Okubalulekile empumelelweni yakhe yi-Inditex, i-conglomerate ayisungula ngokuhlanganyela, ehlanganisa iphothifoliyo ehlukahlukene yemikhiqizo eyisishiyagalombili.
Kusukela emagameni omndeni afana ne-Zara kuya ezindaweni ezidumile ezifana ne-GAP, Forever 21, ne-H&M, ukufinyelela kwe-Inditex kunwebeka kude nakude, kuthwebula izinhliziyo nezikhwama zemali zabathengi emhlabeni wonke.
Ngenethiwekhi emangalisayo yezitolo eziyi-7,500 XNUMX ezisakazeke emhlabeni wonke, ukuba khona kwe-Inditex endaweni yezitolo akunakuqhathaniswa.
Ikhono lika-Ortega lokuhlonza futhi abambe iqhaza kumathrendi asafufusa, okuhambisana nokuzibophezela kwakhe okungantengantengi emisha nekhwalithi, kuqinise isikhundla se-Inditex njengesizinda esinamandla embonini yezemfashini.
Okwenza u-Ortega ahluke akuyona nje ingcebo yakhe enkulu kodwa futhi nomthelela wakhe oguquguqukayo endleleni esithenga ngayo futhi esisebenzisa ngayo imfashini.
1. UFrancoise Bettencourt Meyers
UFrancoise Bettencourt Meyers unemali elinganiselwa ku-$91.5 billion futhi uphethe umehluko wokuba ngowesifazane ocebe kunabo bonke emhlabeni—isihloko asizuze ngokuhlangana kwakhe nenhlangano yobuhle, i-L'Oreal.
Nakuba u-Meyers engase akhethe ukugwema ukugqama, ithonya lakhe kanye namagalelo akhe kokubili ibhizinisi nomphakathi akunakuphikwa.
Njengomzukulu womsunguli we-L'Oreal, u-Meyers uzuze ifa lokuhlakanipha kwezamabhizinisi nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Kusukela ngo-1997, usebenze ebhodini le-L'Oreal, edlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondiseni amasu enkampani kanye nokuqinisekisa impumelelo yayo eqhubekayo embonini yobuhle enamandla.
Ngaphandle kwezibopho zakhe zenkampani, uMeyers usebenzisa ubuholi bakhe njengosihlalo wenkampani ephethe umndeni, ebhekele ukuphathwa komcebo wabo omkhulu kanye nempahla.
Kodwa-ke, amakhono akhe adlulela ngalé kwe-boardroom.
Ungowesifazane onezinkanuko nezithakazelo eziningi.
UMeyers ungumdlali wopiyano osephumelele amakhono akhe omculo ahehe ababukeli emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMeyers ungumbhali ophumelelayo, njengoba ebhale izincwadi eziningana ngezihloko ezisukela eBhayibhelini kuya ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki.
Ilukuluku lakhe lobuhlakani kanye nezinto aziphishekelayo zezemfundo kugcizelela ukwazisa kwakhe okujulile ngobuciko, amasiko, kanye nezincwadi.
Ngaphezu kwemizamo yakhe yobungcweti neyobuciko, uMeyers ubuye abe yi-philanthropist onomoya wokuphana.
Ukuzibophezela kwakhe ekulondolozeni amagugu amasiko kanye nokweseka izinhloso zokupha kubonakala esithembisweni sakhe sezigidi ezingu-226 zamaRandi sokubuyisela i-Notre Dame de Paris—uphawu oluyingqophamlando lomlando namasiko aseFrance.
Uhambo luka-Francoise Bettencourt Meyers olumangalisayo luyisibonelo samandla obuhlakani, bokusungula, nobubele ekubumbeni kokubili impumelelo yomuntu kanye nomthelela womphakathi.
Njengoba eqhubeka nokushiya uphawu lwakhe emhlabeni, ifa lakhe lisebenza njengesikhuthazo kulabo abasafuna abaholi kanye nama-philanthropists ngokufanayo.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, izindaba zalaba bantu abaphawulekayo zinikeza amazwibela ngendawo ehlukahlukene yengcebo, impumelelo, kanye nomthelela emhlabeni wonke.
Kusukela kosomabhizinisi abazakhele bona kuya ezindlalifa zengcebo enkulu, uhambo lomuntu ngamunye luwubufakazi bamandla okuzimisela, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nokuqina ukuze kuzuzwe impumelelo eyisimanga.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungokwethulwa kwebhizinisi okunesisekelo, ukuphana okuletha uguquko, noma ukuphishekela ubuciko, laba bantu bashiye uphawu olungenakucimeka ezimbonini zabo nasemiphakathini.
Izindaba zabo zisikhuthaza ukuthi siphuphe izinto ezinkulu, sibekezele lapho sibhekene nobunzima, futhi silwele ukwenza kahle kukho konke esikwenzayo.
Njengoba sicabanga ngezimpumelelo zabo, masingagcini ngokubungaza ingcebo yabo kodwa nomthelela wabo emhlabeni—kungaba ngokwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, noma izinguquko emphakathini.
Ngokulandela ezinyathelweni zabo nokwamukela izindinganiso zabo zobuqotho, intshiseko, nokuphana, sonke singaba neqhaza ekusaseni eliqhakazile, eliqhakazile ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
