Ungaqala Kanjani Ibhizinisi eKenya - Indlela Elula Yokuphuma.

Ufuna umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungaqala kanjani ibhizinisi eKenya?

Usendaweni efanele.

Esihlokweni sanamuhla, ngizokukhombisa indlela eqonde kunazo zonke yokuqala nokuqhuba ibhizinisi eliphumelelayo eKenya.

Lokho kufaka konke okudingekayo ekuqaleni - kusuka ekukhetheni nasekubhaliseni igama lebhizinisi, namalayisense owadingayo ukuwavikela.

Izinyathelo eziqondile okufanele uzithathe ukuqala ibhizinisi eKenya

Ngakho-ke unawo lowo mbono webhizinisi nokuncinza ukuqala ukheshi kuwo?

Akunjalo ngokushesha.

Ubuwazi ukuthi amabhizinisi angama-90% ayahluleka ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 akhona?

Kungani?

Okuningi ngalokhu ngomzuzu.

Kuyashesha ngempela, uma ungenawo umqondo webhizinisi okwamanje, nayi eminye imininingwane ye amabhizinisi angasetshenziswanga ungaqala eKenya.

Isinyathelo # 1 - Yenza ucwaningo lwemakethe

Uma kukhona okubulala amabhizinisi ukungabikho kwemakethe.

Bheka, abanye abantu bavele bavuke ekuseni ngolunye usuku bese bethi bazoqala ibhizinisi eKenya.

Futhi lapho lokho kwenzeka, ungabanika ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, bazobuyela ekuphupheni.

Kungani?

Ukuqala ibhizinisi kuyinqubo.

Futhi uma wenza iphutha lokweqa ngisho isinyathelo esisodwa, ufile emanzini.

Umbuzo uthi;

Ingabe ikhona indlela eqinisekile yokuqinisekisa impumelelo yebhizinisi lakho eKenya?

Impendulo inguyebo; kukhona indlela.

Uma ufuna isikhathi esilula sokukhulisa ibhizinisi, kufanele uqale uqonde ukuthi imakethe yakho eqondiwe ngubani nokuthi ifunani.

Indlela enhle yokwenza lokho ngukuqhuba ucwaningo lwemakethe.

Empeleni, ucwaningo lwemakethe lusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi umbono wakho ungaletha ibhizinisi eliphumelelayo eKenya.

Njengoba kushiwo, uthola ukuqonda ukuthi obani abathengi bakho nokuthi bafunani.

Ngale ndlela, ususa ukuqagela lapho kufika isikhathi sokwenza umkhiqizo.

Kungani?

Njengoba usuvele uyazi ukuthi ngubani umthengi wakho nokuthi yini ayifunayo, konke okumele ukwenze ukudala lokho kanye futhi ubuke njengoba ibhange lakho likhula.

Ngokufanelekile, ucwaningo lwemakethe oluzwakalayo kufanele luphendule eminye yale mibuzo elandelayo;

• Ngubani umakethe wakho ohlosiwe? Ubudala, ubulili, nendawo.
• Yini abalwa nayo? Sebenzisa izimpendulo lapha ukucabanga ngomkhiqizo ongaba khona
• Imali engenayo nomsebenzi. Ingabe banamandla okuthenga? Unganaki lena engozini yakho. Into yokugcina oyifunayo ukuthulula umphefumulo wakho kumkhiqizo ukuze ungathengisi nhlobo

Lapho usufunde konke ongakwenza mayelana nemakethe eqondisiwe, hamba esigabeni esilandelayo.

Isinyathelo # 2 - Bhala uhlelo lwakho lwebhizinisi

Lapho uqala ibhizinisi eKenya, uhlala unomgomo, akunjalo?

Ngokwesibonelo;

Ungaqala ibhulogi bese uzibekela umgomo wokwenza i-KES 50K ngenyanga ezinyangeni eziyi-7 ezizayo.

Ukuze ube nesandla ekwenzeni lokhu kube ngokoqobo, udinga uhlelo.

Udinga umgwaqo ozowulandela ukuze ufike kumaki wenyanga ongu-50K.

Yilapho uhlelo lwebhizinisi lwenzeka khona.

Ngokwe-Investopedia, uhlelo lwebhizinisi “… ngumbhalo obhaliwe ochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ibhizinisi — imvamisa eliyisiqalo — lichaza kanjani izinhloso zalo nokuthi lizofeza kanjani ukufeza izinhloso zalo.”

Kulokhu, ufunda ukuthi okokuqala udinga inhloso.

Bese uhlela indlela yokukufeza.

Okufanelekile, uhlelo lwebhizinisi kukusiza ukuthi ufeze izinto ezintathu;

• Ikusiza ukuthi udale isu lokuvala amanzi okuhloswe ngalo ukukhulisa ukukhula
• Siza ukulinganisa izidingo zezimali zesikhathi esizayo. Njengoba wazi ukuthi kufanele wenzeni, ungenza kalula izilinganiso zokuthi kuzokubiza malini
• Ekugcineni, kusiza ukuheha abatshalizimali nababolekisi.

Ngaphandle kohlelo, ushayela ungaboni, okuyingozi ikakhulukazi lapho izinsiza zisendleleni, okubandakanya isikhathi sakho.

Nazi izikhombisi zokuthi ungabhala kanjani uhlelo lwebhizinisi olunamandla;

• Yigcine imfishane futhi icacile. Imibhalo emide iyisicefe, ikakhulukazi uma omunye umuntu ezoyifunda.
• Zazi izithameli zakho. Uma uhlela uhlelo lwebhizinisi lwabatshalizimali, sebenzisa ulimi abazoluqonda. Gwema ukusebenzisa i-jargon ezovala izethameli zakho.
• Qonda imigomo nezinhloso zakho. Ngale ndlela, ungabhala uhlelo oluhlose ukulufeza.
• Awudingi iziqu zebhizinisi ukubhala uhlelo lwebhizinisi. Ungesabi. Kungumqondo wakho, sebenzisa lokho bese ubhala uhlelo lwebhizinisi olusebenzayo.

Ngecebo ezandleni zakho, isikhathi sokuthola imali.

Isinyathelo # 3 - Fundisa ibhizinisi lakho

Ngenkathi amanye amabhizinisi eKenya engadingi noma iyiphi imali yokuqala, udinga ezinye izimali ukuze uqhubeke.

Ngokwesibonelo;

Ungahlala usebenzisa amathuluzi wamahhala ukuqala ukubhuloga eKenya.

Kepha uma uzimisele ngokuyiguqula ibe yibhizinisi elinenzuzo, kufanele uzimisele ukuhlukanisa imali ukuze uthole izinsizakalo ezihamba phambili.

Lokho kufaka izinto ezinjengokuthenga igama lesizinda elinophawu nokuvikela i-akhawunti ethembekile yokubamba iwebhu.

Okufanayo kusebenza kunoma yiliphi elinye ibhizinisi, uwoyela wemali izingxenye zawo ezihambayo, okwenza ukuthi ligingqike ngokushelela.

Manje, ngosizo lwecebo lebhizinisi, ungalinganisela ngokuzethemba inani lemali elidingekayo ukuqala.

Unayo leyo mali?

Uma kunjalo, qhubeka ugoqe itshe.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, sekuyisikhathi sokuyozingela izimali.

Nazi ezinye zezinketho zakho;

• Mema abatshalizimali. Lokhu kufaka ukufuna ama-VC noma abatshalizimali bezingelosi
• Sondela ebhange lakho, ubakhombise okuphekayo (babonise uhlelo lwakho lwebhizinisi). Okubakhathalela bonke yi-ROI, ngakho-ke kwenze kubonakale lokho.
• Abangane nomndeni. Ungaya kwabanye babangani bakho osondelene nabo ukuze bakuboleke imali. Into enhle ngale ndlela ukuthi ayihlali iqinile njengalezi ezimbili ezedlule.

Empeleni, inselelo akukhona ukuthola imali.

Inkinga yangempela ukuyiphatha.

Nansi into;

Iningi lamabhizinisi liyahluleka ngoba liphelelwa yimali ngokushesha, ngenxa yezinqumo zokuthenga ezingezinhle kanye nokuphathwa kabi kwemali.

Ukwakha ibhizinisi eliphumelelayo eKenya, udinga ukufunda ukuthi uthenga nini nokuthi uzophasa nini.

Ngokwesibonelo;

Cabanga ukuqasha enye imishini esikhundleni sokuyithenga.

Isinyathelo # 4 - Khetha indawo yebhizinisi lakho

Lokhu kuya kumabhizinisi wezitini nodaka.

Uma uzodinga indawo ebonakalayo ukuvula ibhizinisi lakho, kufanele uhlakaniphe ngakho.

Nawa amanye amathiphu wokukhetha indawo yebhizinisi ephambili eKenya;

• Kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwesabelomali sakho
• Thola indawo ephephile
• Cabanga ukuthuthela eduze kwemakethe (lapho kufunwa khona)
• Cabanga ngomkhiqizo wakho. Into yokugcina oyifunayo ukwakha indawo yokudlela esezingeni eliphakeme endaweni yasemakhaya.

Udinga indawo eyenza kube lula ukuqhuba ibhizinisi.

Isinyathelo # 5 - Nquma ngesakhiwo sebhizinisi

Isakhiwo sebhizinisi asilutho ngaphandle kwesakhiwo esisemthethweni senhlangano esaziwa esifundeni, esifundazweni noma ezweni elinikeziwe.

EKenya, nazi izinhlaka zebhizinisi ezaziwayo ongaqala ngazo;

• Izinkampani ezibhalisiwe (ezizimele nezomphakathi)
• Ihhovisi legatsha lenkampani ebhaliswe ngaphandle
• lobambiswano
• Ukubambisana Kwamacala Okulinganiselwe
• Ubunikazi obubodwa
• Imiphakathi

Sizobheka ukuthi singabhalisa kanjani esinyathelweni # 7 sendlela yokuqala ibhizinisi eKenya.

Futhi manje uyazibuza, kufanele ngikhethe ini?

Isakhiwo sebhizinisi osikhethayo sincike ezinhlosweni zakho.

Ngokwesibonelo;

Uma uhlela ukuya emphakathini ngelinye ilanga, ungahamba nenkampani ebhalisiwe.

Imvamisa, abantu bakhetha ubunikazi bodwa bese kuthi kamuva bangene kwezinye izakhiwo njengoba bekhula.

Isinyathelo # 6 - Khetha igama lakho lebhizinisi

Igama lebhizinisi lakha umkhiqizo wakho.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele ube nenhloso ngayo yonke inqubo yokuqamba ibhizinisi lakho eKenya.

Amathuba ukuthi usuvele unamagama ebhizinisi ambalwa agxishwe kwenye indawo.

Kuleso simo, isinyathelo sakho esilandelayo ukubhaliswa kwamagama ebhizinisi eKenya.

Ungalibhalisa kanjani igama lebhizinisi eKenya ngokushesha

Okokuqala, udinga ukusesha igama lebhizinisi ukuthola ukutholakala kwalo.

Into ukuthi, amagama ebhizinisi, njengamagama wesizinda, kufanele ahluke.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi awekho amabhizinisi amabili okufanele asebenzise igama elifanayo, okuchaza ukuthi kungani udinga ukuseshwa kwegama lebhizinisi eKenya.

Manje, ukuseshwa kwamagama ebhizinisi nokubhaliswa kwenzeka kungosi ye-eCitizen.

1. Iya kungosi ye-eCitizen bese uqhafaza ku- “Office of the Attorney General and Department of Justice”
2. Thepha ku- "Yenza Isicelo" bese ku- “Search Search- Company / Business.” Dlulisa imiyalelo enikezwe ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.
3. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka isicelo manje" bese ukhetha ibhizinisi (isakhiwo)
4. Nikezela ngegama lakho lebhizinisi elihlongozwayo (igama ofuna ukusesha) bese unikeza incazelo emfushane yebhizinisi lakho.
5. Thumela isicelo sakho bese ukhokha i-KES 150 ukuqedela inqubo yokusesha igama lebhizinisi.

Ukusesha kufanele kuthathe okungenani usuku olulodwa lokusebenza.

Uma usunegama, qhubeka nokubhalisa.

Izidingo;

• Yenza usesho lwegama kuMbhalisi Wezinkampani. Lindela ukuvunywa.
• Chaza uhlobo lwebhizinisi lakho.
• Ubunikazi obugcwele babo bonke abanikazi
• Ikheli leposi legama lebhizinisi elihlongozwayo
• Ikheli lendawo lebhizinisi elihlongozwayo. Lokhu kufaka inombolo yesakhiwo, idolobha kanye nesifunda.
• Amakhophi ama-ID kazwelonke noma amaPasipoti abo bonke abalingani noma abanikazi
• Izithombe zepasipoti zabalingani namakhophi esitifiketi sabo se-KRA PIN
• Ukukhokhwa kweKsh. I-850 yokubhaliswa kwenkampani (i-Ksh. 800 yokubhalisa ne-Ksh. 50 njengemali elula)

Ukuqala ukubhaliswa;

• Ngena ku-akhawunti yakho yengosi ye-eCitizen
• Fakela igama lakho lebhizinisi (lelo olicinge ngenhla)
• Yenza inkokhelo yesicelo nge-MPESA
• Linda izinsuku zokusebenza eziyi-1-2 ukwazi ukuthi ukubhaliswa kwegama lebhizinisi lakho kube yimpumelelo.

Isinyathelo # 7 - Bhalisa ibhizinisi lakho

Yilapho izinto ziba khona ngokoqobo.

Uma uzonda ukuba sohlangothini olungafanele lukahulumeni, sebenzisa ngokusemthethweni.

Manje, ngokuya ngebhizinisi olikhethe kusinyathelo # 5, kunezinyathelo ezithile okudingeka uzilandele ukuze waziwe nguhulumeni.

Njengoba kuthenjisiwe, ake sibheke ibhizinisi ngalinye elaziwa nguhulumeni waseKenya.

Ungayibhalisa kanjani inkampani eKenya

Futhi, inkampani ebhalisiwe ingaba yimfihlo noma yomphakathi.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwenkampani ezimele neyomphakathi?

Izinkampani zomphakathi eKenya zimema umphakathi ukuthi ubambe iqhaza ekuhwebeni kwabo ngamasheya.

Ngasohlangothini lwe-flip, inkampani yangasese isebenza kuphela nabambalwa abakhethiwe, ngaleyo ndlela ivalelwe kude nomphakathi.

Ngokwengeziwe, ngenkathi izinkampani zomphakathi zimemezela imibiko yazo yezimali esidlangalaleni, izinkampani ezizimele azikwenzi lokho.

Ngalokho kusho, nazi ezinye izinto ozidingayo ukuze ubhalise inkampani eKenya.

• Gcina igama lenkampani (ubuncane bamagama amathathu) bese uthola ukuthi uMbhalisi Wezinkampani ovunyelwe (landela izinyathelo eziboniswe ngenhla)
• Lungiselela iMemorandamu Yenhlangano Nemibhalo Yenhlangano.
• Nikeza amafomu agcwaliswe ngokufanele afaka iSitatimende seNominal Capital, imininingwane yabaqondisi kanye nabaninimasheya, Isimo seHhovisi Elibhalisiwe kanye neSitifiketi sommeli othintekayo ekwakhiweni kweNkampani,
• Nikeza ngememorandamu yobumbano kanye nezindatshana zenhlangano kanye nesitatimende seNominal Capital eHhovisi Lemihlaba. Futhi, nikela ngokukhokhwa komsebenzi wesitembu ku-Nominal Capital.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka wonke amafomu ndawonye nekhophi elilodwa eligxiviziwe leMemorandum of Association kanye ne-Articles of Association noMbhalisi Wezinkampani.
• Lapho usuthumele le mibhalo, uzobe usuthola iSitifiketi Sokuhlanganiswa nguMbhalisi Wezinkampani.

Endabeni yezinkampani zomphakathi, uzothola iSitifiketi Sokuhweba ngaphezulu kwalokho.

Ungayibhalisa kanjani inkampani eKenya njengowezizwe

Kwabangaphandle, kunezindlela ezimbili zokubhalisa ibhizinisi eKenya;

Okokuqala, bangalandela izinqubo ezifanayo ezisetshenziswa ngabantu bendawo.

Kepha esikhundleni se-KRA PIN, kufanele basebenzise ipasipoti yabo.

Enye indlela ukuvula ihhovisi legatsha eKenya.

Uma kunjalo, nazi izidingo;

• Thola ikhophi eqinisekisiwe ye-Charter, Statutes noma Memorandum kanye ne-Articles of Association of the Company, noma ezinye izinsimbi ezibonisa umthethosisekelo wenkampani
• Nikeza uhlu lwabaqondisi kanye nonobhala wenkampani ekhombisa amagama abo aphelele, ubuzwe, kanye nezinye iziqondisi zezinkampani eKenya
• Yisho wonke amacala akhona okungenwe yinkampani ethinta izakhiwo eKenya;
• Nikeza amagama namakheli eposi womuntu oyedwa noma ngaphezulu (ohlala eKenya) abagunyaziwe ukwamukela, egameni lenkampani, ukuthunyelwa kwezaziso ezidingeka ukuthi zinikezwe inkampani
• Ikheli eligcwele lehhovisi elibhalisiwe lenkampani ezweni lakubo kanye nekheli eligcwele lendawo yabo yebhizinisi eKenya.

Lapho usubhalisile ibhizinisi eKenya, lokho akusona isiphetho.

Kunamanye amalayisense angeziwe ongadinga ukuwathola ukuze uqale ukusebenza.

Amalayisense ajwayelekile adingekayo ukuqala ukwenza ibhizinisi eKenya

Nazi ezinye izimvume ongadinga ukuzithola ngaphambi kokwenza ibhizinisi eKenya.

# 1. Imvume Yomkhandlu Wedolobha.

Ngaphandle kwale mvume yebhizinisi, uzongena ezicashile noma nini lapho uzwa izikhulu zomkhandlu wedolobha zidlula.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le mvume iyimfuneko esemthethweni.

Futhi ngaphandle kwawo, ngeke ukwazi ukuqhuba ibhizinisi eKenya.

Ukuyithola, xhumana namahhovisi oMkhandlu Wedolobha lakho ukweluleka ngezindleko.

Kuyavela ukuthi, inani lincike kubungako bebhizinisi lakho kanye nemboni umsebenzi wakho ongaphansi kwayo.

Ngokwesibonelo;

Uma ufuna ukuvula indawo yokubhaka yobukhulu obujwayelekile, uzohlukanisa ne-KES 8,000 ngonyaka njengezindleko zelayisense yoMkhandlu Wedolobha.

Ngemuva kokukhokha, uzonikezwa irisidi ngokushesha, bese isitifiketi singakapheli isonto.

# 2. Isitifiketi Sokuphepha Komlilo

Njengoba sikhuluma, wonke amabhizinisi eKenya kumele adlulise yonke imithetho yokuphepha komlilo.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi okungenani isicishamlilo esisodwa esisebenzayo phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono, khuluma nomhloli wezokuphepha komlilo mayelana nokuthi yini edingekayo ngoba ingahluka ngokwebhizinisi ngokwebhizinisi.

Lapho usuyisebenzisile yonke imithetho futhi uhlolwe, uzothola isitifiketi sokuphepha emlilweni.

# 3. Imvume Yokudla Nezempilo.

Uma uzoqala noma yiliphi ibhizinisi elibhekene nokudla noma impilo, uzodinga isitifiketi sezeMpilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza.

Ukuthola, umhloli wezempilo kufanele avakashele futhi ahlole izakhiwo zebhizinisi lakho futhi aqinisekise.

Futhi ngemuva kokukhokha, uzonikezwa irisidi elandelwa isitifiketi ngaphansi kwesonto.

Imithetho Evelayo

Ezinye izifunda zethula imithethonqubo emisha yokuhlenga indlela abantu abenza ngayo ibhizinisi ngaphakathi kwegunya labo.

Ngokwesibonelo;

Muva nje, Isifunda saseNairobi City wethula imvume elingana konke, i-Unified Business Permit.

Ngayo, uzokwazi ukufinyelela; Imvume yebhizinisi elilodwa, Isitifiketi Sokususa umlilo, Izimpawu Zokukhangisa (300 mm ngo-600 mm noma ngaphansi), Isitifiketi Sezempilo, kanye Nenhlanzeko Yokudla.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi akusadingeki ukuthi uthole lawa malayisense ngawodwana ngaphakathi kweNairobi County.

Ukuvala

Lapho unakho, umhlahlandlela oqonde kakhulu wokuthi ungaqala kanjani ibhizinisi eKenya.

Mane ukhumbule ukuthi impumelelo yebhizinisi lakho iqala ekukhetheni umqondo webhizinisi onenzuzo bese wenza uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuwenza usebenze.

Ungakhohlwa isici sokumaketha.

Ngaphandle kwawo, kufana nokuphonsa itshe ebumnyameni bese uthandazela ukuthi kushaye okuthile.