I-Top 10 Business Ventures eKenya: Izanyiwe, Yahlolwa, Futhi Iyiqiniso

Uma kunento eyodwa engingakhuluma ngayo ngokuzethemba ngengcebo yolwazi lomuntu siqu, umhlaba webhizinisi.

Ngokusebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene yebhizinisi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nokuqala eyami, ngizibonele mathupha ukuthi akuyona yonke imibono yebhizinisi edalwa ilingana.

Sekushiwo lokho, ngivumele ukuthi ngabelane nawe ngemibono eyishumi efakazelwe yebhizinisi engachuma eKenya ngo-2024, futhi ukwenza imali ngokushesha.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza ngesabelomali esincane noma unemali eningi ongayitshala, kunokuthile kulolu hlu okuklanyelwe izinsiza zakho namakhono.

Ngaphambi kokuthi siye emininingwaneni, ake sithathe isikhashana sihlole ukuthi kungani iKenya inikeza indawo evundile ukuqala ibhizinisi elincane.

Kungani usungula ibhizinisi eKenya?

I-Kenya igqame njengelinye lamazwe ase-Afrika kanye nomnotho okhula ngokushesha emhlabeni, iziqhayisa ngezinga lokukhula kwe-GDP lika-4.8% ngo-2022, nokuqagela okukhombisa ukwanda okwengeziwe eminyakeni ezayo.

Lokhu kudlondlobala komnotho kunikeza amathuba amaningi okukhula nentuthuko ngaphakathi kwezwe.

Nazi ezinye izizathu eziphoqayo zokuthi kungani iKenya ibe yi-env efanelekileironuhlelo lokuqala ibhizinisi:

1. Inani elikhulu labantu abasha: Ngenani labantu elilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-54, ngaphezu kuka-80% wabo abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengama-35 ubudala, iKenya inikeza imakethe enkulukazi yemikhiqizo namasevisi abhekelela okuthandwayo kwabantu bayo abancane kakhulu.

2. Isigaba Esiphakathi Esikhulayo: Isigaba esimaphakathi sezwe esikhula ngokushesha, esibonakala ngokwanda kwemali engenayo esetshenziswayo, sibhebhethekisa isidingo sezimpahla namasevisi ekhwalithi ephezulu, okuhlanganisa lawo anikeza izinto ezilula, izintofontofo, nokunethezeka.

3. Ibhizinisi Elithandekayo Environimiqondo: IKenya yenze amagxathu abalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isimo sayo sebhizinisi, njengoba kufakazelwa izinga layo embikweni weBhange Lomhlaba elithi Ease of Doing Business. Izindawo ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa zihlanganisa ukuqala ibhizinisi, ukufinyelela isikweletu, ukuthobela intela, kanye nokugcinwa kwenkontileka.

4. I-Vibrant Digital Ecosystem: Ngezinga eliqinile lokungena kwe-inthanethi elicishe libe ngu-87%, kuhlanganiswe nomkhakha wemali ephathwayo ochumayo kanye nesigcawu esikhulayo sokuqalisa, iKenya izigqaja ngesimo sedijithali esinempilo esivumela ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nezamabhizinisi.

Manje, ake singene emibonweni eyishumi ephezulu enenzuzo yebhizinisi eyenzelwe imakethe yaseKenya:

1. Ukufuywa Kwezinkukhu

Noma ngabe kubhizinisi elincane noma elikhulu, ukufuya izinkukhu kusalokhu kuwumsebenzi onenzuzo enkulu eKenya.

Ngezinsiza ezincane, ungakwazi ukukhulisa izinhlobo zezinkukhu zomdabu, ezaziswa ngenxa yesivuno sazo esikhulu samaqanda kanye nekhwalithi yenyama, ezinikeza inzuzo eqhubekayo.

2. I-Agribusiness (Ukulima Umdumbula)

Ukulima umdumbula kuveza ibhizinisi lezolimo elinesondlo esincane kodwa elinesivuno esikhulu. Ukuqasha ihektare lomhlaba esifundeni esisentshonalanga yeKenya, lapho umdumbula uchuma khona, kungaletha inzuzo enkulu, namandla okukhiqiza imali engaphezu kwesigidi samasheleni aseKenya ngonyaka.

3. Amandla Avuselelekayo

Ukusebenzisa insada yemithombo yemvelo yaseKenya, njengokukhanya kwelanga, umoya, amanzi, kanye ne-biomass, ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla avuselelekayo akuwona nje kuphelaironezinzile ngokwengqondo kodwa futhi onenzuzo ngokwezomnotho.

Amathuba ayanda ekukhiqizeni amandla elanga, umoya, amanzi kanye ne-biomass energy.

4. ukubhuloga

Esikhathini sedijithali, ukubhuloga kusalokhu kuyimodeli yebhizinisi enenzuzo, ehlinzeka ngezindlela ezihlukene zemali engenayo njengokumaketha okuhlangene, ukuthengisa imikhiqizo noma amasevisi edijithali, nokukhangisa.

Ngokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuncane, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bakho nothando lwakho ukuze udale okuqukethwe okubandakanyayo futhi wenze imali ngenkundla yakho ngempumelelo.

5. Ibhizinisi Lendawo yokudlela

Naphezu kokuncintisana okukhulu, imboni yezindawo zokudlela eKenya iyaqhubeka nokuchuma, igqugquzelwa ukuvela kwezintandokazi zabathengi kanye nesiko lokudla elikhulayo.

Impumelelo kulo mkhakha incike ezintweni ezifana nokuphathwa kwamasu, ukulawulwa kwempahla, amamodeli ebhizinisi aqanjiwe, kanye nokuqeqeshwa.

6. Amatende Nezihlalo Zebhizinisi Lokuqasha

Ngesidingo esikhulayo sezinsizakalo zokusingatha imicimbi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zangaphandle, ibhizinisi lokuqasha amatende nezitulo linikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu.

Ukutshala imali ekusungulweni okuhlukahlukene kwemishini yomcimbi kanye nokusebenzisa iziteshi zokuthengisa eziku-inthanethi nezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kungaqhuba inzuzo kule niche.

7. Ibhizinisi Lokuthengisa Amanzi

Nakuba ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile sekuthuthukile ezindaweni eziningi, isekhona imakethe yezinsizakalo zokuthengisa amanzi, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini enganakiwe.

Ukutshala imali ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi kanye nengqalasizinda yokuthengisa kungaletha inzuzo enkulu, njengoba kufakazelwa izindaba zempumelelo yosomabhizinisi abaningi kulo mkhakha.

8. Ibhizinisi leBoda Boda

Naphezu kokushintshashintsha kwezimakethe, ibhizinisi lamatekisi ezithuthuthu, elaziwa nge-boda boda, lisewumsebenzi osebenzayo wokukhiqiza imali eKenya.

Ukuthola okuhlakaniphile kwezithuthuthu ezisetshenziswe ngesandla, kuhlanganiswe namamodeli aqashisayo, kungavula amathuba amakhulu emali engenayo kulo mkhakha.

9. Ibhizinisi le-Boutique

Ngenkathi ama-boutiques endabuko ebhekene nokuncintisana okunzima, izindawo zokudlela ezigxile ku-niche ezinikeza izimakethe ezikhethekile zingachuma.

Ukwamukela i-e-commerce kanye nokwamukela iziphakamiso zokuthengisa eziyingqayizivele, njengokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso noma ye-niche, kungahlukanisa amabhizinisi ezitolo futhi kuqhubekisele inzuzo.

10. Ukuhweba Isikhathi Esimisiwe

Kulabo abathambekele ekuhwebeni nge-inthanethi, ukuhweba kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengokuhweba okukhethwa kukho kanambambili, kunikeza amathuba anenzuzo okukhiqiza inzuzo engaguquki.

Ngamasu alungile, izivumelwano zokulawula ubungozi, nemininingwane yemakethe, traders angathola imali ngomnyakazo wemakethe ukuze azuze impumelelo yezezimali.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, iKenya inikeza izinkulungwane zamathuba ebhizinisi angakasetshenziswa aselungele ukubhekwa nokuxhashazwa.

Nakuba lolu hlu lunikeza isifinyezo semibono yebhizinisi esebenzayo, impumelelo ekugcineni incike ezintweni ezifana nocwaningo lwemakethe, ukuhlela amasu, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, nokubekezela.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungusomabhizinisi ongumakadebona noma umshisekeli webhizinisi osafufusa, kwangathi le mininingwane ingasebenza njengesikhuthazo ohambweni lwakho lwezamabhizinisi endaweni yebhizinisi eguqukayo yaseKenya.